Terry Sunderland | Faculty Profile

Research Areas:

Biodiversity, Communications, Communities and Livelihoods, Conservation, Ecosystem Services, Environmental Communication, Forest Management, Forest Policy, Land-use Change, Landscape Ecology, Social Science, Sustainability, Tropical Landscapes and Livelihoods

Research
Selected Publications

FRST 559 Natural Resource Management (Masters in International Forestry): Natural resource planning has traditionally focused on a single sector – forests are primarily managed for sustainable timber, ecosystem services (e.g., clean water, carbon storage, biodiversity) and other economic products; agricultural lands are managed for crop yields; freshwater aquatic systems are managed for water provision and fisheries. But landscapes are multifunctional and interactions between these systems are commonplace; for example, the greatest cause of deforestation globally is clearance for agriculture. Yet many rural people depend simultaneously on the interaction between forests, agriculture and the wider environment for their livelihoods, health, food security and nutrition. Indeed, much of the world’s food originates in complex and diverse landscape mosaics. Managing forestry, agriculture, and livelihoods in an integrated fashion is thus critical to achieve sustainable development. Given the contribution of forests and other systems both to rural livelihoods and our wider society, this course will be underpinned by an integrated landscape approach to natural resources planning and will pay reference to global policy processes such as the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). This approach represents a broad systems framework that integrates agriculture, the natural environment, different livelihood systems, and socio-ecological interactions towards a global sustainable development strategy.

CONS 452 Global Perspectives Capstone: In this course, we hope you will weave together the many strands of your learning over the last four years to synthesize the linkages between the multiple (and sometimes conflicting) facets of sustainability in social-ecological systems. We will do this through the lens of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a comprehensive collection of global goals adopted in 2015 as a blueprint for a more sustainable, equitable, peaceful, and prosperous future for all. These ambitious goals highlight the immense challenges that we currently face on the planet, as well as the potential conflicts in achieving these goals simultaneously. For example, how can we protect Life on Land (Goal 15) while achieving Zero Hunger (Goal 2) when agriculture is the leading cause of deforestation? You will also have the opportunity to direct your own learning through a team project selected and designed by you and your teammates.

In the first part of the course, you will complete a series of activities (conceptual mapping, quantitative labs, debates) to develop frameworks for resilient socio-ecological systems, and evaluate the SDGs and linkages between them within these frameworks. A typical week will begin with a lecture on Monday to introduce the weekly topic, a hands-on activity on Tuesday to apply your knowledge, a ‘complicating’ lecture on Wednesday to push us to think more deeply, and a final hands-on activity on Thursday to synthesize our learnings. You will also lay the ground work for your projects (usually on M/W after lectures) by selecting your study area, completing a literature review, brainstorming good questions and searching for the data to answer them.

The second part of the course will be devoted primarily to working on your team projects. You will have multiple opportunities to present your work both informally for feedback (ungraded) and as more formal (graded) presentations. We will also devote several sessions to professional development topics, including exercises to help you plan your next steps after finishing your degree, and on effectively communicating your work to different audiences.

We will finish the course with final public presentations of the best projects in the class. We are always proud of the high caliber projects that emerge from this class and look forward to learning along with you.

Guest lecturer: FRST 495 (Biological diversity and forest management) / FRST 444 (Agroforestry)

Projects

COLANDS Current
June, 2018 – May, 2023

https://www2.cifor.org/colands

The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) is a leader in global research on the most pressing challenges of forest and landscape management. CIFOR scientists have considered landscape-scale interactions between multiple stakeholders and their environment through numerous pioneering programs that have attempted to reconcile the objectives of biodiversity conservation and socio-economic development.

Explore this site to learn more about ongoing research into these critical landscape issues – particularly, research via the project “Collaborating to Operationalise Landscape Approaches for Nature, Development and Sustainability (COLANDS).” This project is working with CIFOR, the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF) and other partners to conduct innovative research related to landscapes, including forestry and other productive processes; as well as the essential work of engaging multiple stakeholders.

SunderlandLab Current
August, 2019

https://sunderlandlab.forestry.ubc.ca/

The Sunderland Lab is based in the Faculty of Forestry at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. The lab is led by Dr. Terry Sunderland, Professor in the Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences. Our research is focused on applied research, biodiversity, conservation sustainable resource management, and linkages to levering policy influence. For more details, please visit the ‘Research‘ page. To get recent updates on our work, please follow SunderlandLab and Dr. Terry Sunderland on Twitter!

Tree inventory of UBC Farm to accelerate agroforestry research On-going
June, 2020 – May, 2021

https://ubcfarm.ubc.ca/

The UBC Farm is a 24-hectare multi-functional production and conservation area located on the unceded and ancestral territory of the Musqueam First Nation at the campus of University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada. The UBC Centre for Sustainable Food Systems (CSFS) is located at the UBC Farm, and offers teaching, learning and scientific research opportunities. The farm is organic certified and the crops are sold on campus and local markets. The CSFS promotes innovative food systems that support ecosystem services, biodiversity and traditional indigenous ecological knowledge.

Juxtaposed with the agricultural production systems at the UBC Farm is a large area of second growth forest that is currently classified as an area for agroforestry. This remnant forest is composed of a variety of tree species including: western red cedar, coastal Douglas fir, western hemlock, grand fir, yellow cedar, big leaf maple, red alder, black cottonwood, paper birch, cascara, bitter cherry, snowy mountain ash, noble fir and arbutus. While this forest is not currently actively managed for agroforestry or forestry production, it provides an unparalleled resource on campus for research and learning. However, despite close collaboration between the CSFS and the Faculty of Forestry over the years, there is no detailed inventory information as to the composition of the remaining forest. We are proposing to undertake a 100% inventory of all trees >10cm diameter at breast height (dbh), identify and record them in an agreed database format, and share the data on an open-source platform for students and researchers at UBC to access. This will provide the necessary baseline for further research on urban forestry, ecosystem services, biodiversity, climate change, potential sustainable timber production, and agroforestry, among others, to take place. The inventory will also help in locating invasive plant species, which can then be removed as necessary. The inventory represents an essential tool for the sustainable management of the remaining forest on the UBC Farm. In short, if we don’t know what is there, we cannot manage it!

Awards

IUFRO Scientific Achievement Award 2019
Web of Science Highly Cited Researcher 2019

Recent blogs and media

COVID-19 pandemic offers opportunity to rethink status quo conservation efforts (29^th September 2020)
Reconciling forest and tree conservation with food security (28^th September 2020)
Shorter lifespan of fast growing trees may limit capacity to meet climate change goals (16^th September 2020)
Pressure on forests from unhealthy diets may increase spread of viruses, scientist says (27^th August 2020)
Evidence base still weak, despite popularity of integrated landscape approaches (28^th July 2020)
Survey shows potential impact of palm trees in quantifying rainforest carbon (22^nd July 2020)
Forests can help reshape “dysfunctional” global food system, scientists say (20^th July 2020)
Contribution of Forests, Trees and Agroforestry to Sustainable Food Security and Nutrition in a time of crisis Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA) blog & video, 13^th July 2020
Palm oil industry leaves Indonesian village struggling with loss and regret (5^th June 2020)
Intact forests can retain high levels of carbon in high temperatures (23^rd May 2020)
Lifting the barriers to improve women and child health in Komodo (28^th April 2020)
Revolutionize food production system or face mass deforestation scientists warn (6^th February 2020)
More forest patches, healthier diets (18^th December 2019)
Making room for wild foods in forest conservation (22^nd July 2019)
Global Landscapes Forum salutes UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030 (March 1^st 2019)

Webinars, podcasts and interviews

Deforestation and pandemics. Radio interview with Global News Programme, The Shift (26^th August 2020)
Integrated landscape approaches in the tropics (Evidensia webinar), 28^th July 2020.
Landscape Ecology and the Covid-19 Pandemic, IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group Webinar, 24^th June 2020.
Securing food and nutrition in a time of crisis: the role of forests, trees and agroforestry. Virtual side event at the Global Landscapes Forum, Bonn, 4^th June 2020.
Operationalising the landscape approach: Learning from doing. Virtual discussion Forum for Global Landscapes Forum Kyoto event, May 13th 2019.

Selected Publications

Cunningham, A.B., K. Meuer & T. Sunderland (2022). CITES and Prunus africana bark harvest: Rules, rhetoric and the realities of sustaining international trade Cambridge University Press

Vasquez, W. & T. Sunderland (2022). The rights way forward: reconciling the right to food with biodiversity conservation Oryx

Upla, P., J. Reed, K. Moombe, B. Kazule, P. Mulenga, M. Ros-Tonen & T. Sunderland (2022). Assessing potential for private sector engagement in integrated landscape approaches: insights from value chain analysis in Southern Zambia Land 11: 1549

Reed, J., C. Chervier. J. Borah, D. Gumbo, K. Moombe, T. Mbanga, A. O'Connor, F. Siangulube, M. Yanou & T. Sunderland (2022). A co-produced theory of change to operationalize integrated landscape approaches Sustainability Science

Yuliani, E.L., M. Moeliono, A. Labarani, P. Tias, & T. Sunderland (2022). Bridging Conservation and Development: The Roles of Relational and Cultural Values in South Sulawesi, Indonesia People and Nature 00:1-17

Ickowitz, A., S. McMullin, T. Rosenstock. I. Dawson, D. Rowland, B. Powell, K. Mausch, H. Djoudi, T. Sunderland, M. Nurhasan, A. Nowak, V. Gitz, A. Meybeck, R, Jamnadass, M. Guariguata, C. Termote & R. Nasi (2022). Transforming food systems with trees and forests Lancet Planet Health 6: 32-39

Hu, F., W. Kong, J. Innes, W. Wu, T. Sunderland & G. Wang (2022). Residents' perceptions toward tourism development: a case study from Grand Canyon National Park, USA Sustainability 14: 13128

Adeyanju, S., J. Bulkan. J. Onyekwelu, G. Peterson St-Laurent, R. Kozak, T. Sunderland & B. Stimm (2022). Drivers of biodiversity conservation in sacred groves: A comparative study of three sacred groves in southwestern Nigeria International Journal of the Commons 16: 94-107

Garcia, C, S. Savilaakso, R. Verburg, N. Stoudmann, P. Fernbach, S. Sloman, G. Peterson, M. Araújo, J.-F. Bastin, J. Blaser, L. Boutinot, T. Crowther, H. Dessard, A. Dray, S. Francisco, J. Ghazoul, L. Feintrenie, E. Hainzelin, F. Kleinschroth, B. Naimi, I. Novotny, J. Oszwald, S. Pietsch, F. Quétier, B. Robinson, Marieke Sassen, P. Sist, T. Sunderland, C. Vermeulen, L. Wilmé, S. Wilson, F. Rodríguez, P. Waeber (2022). Strategy games to improve environmental policymaking Nature Sustainability 5: 464–471

Clarkson, J, J. Borah, F. Baudron & T. Sunderland (2022). Effect of forest proximity on natural-enemy mediated control of Fall Armyworm in Southern Africa Frontiers For. Glob. Change 5:781574

Adeyanju, S., A. O’Connor, T. Addoah, E. Bayala, J. Reed, M. Ros-Tonen, F. Siangulube, A. Sikanwe & T. Sunderland (2022). Learning from Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Ghana and Zambia: Lessons for integrated landscape approaches International Forestry Review 23(3): 273-297

T.L.P Couvreur & T.C.H. Sunderland (2022). Areaceae - Palmae. Flore du Cameroun MINRESI, Yaoundé, Cameroun

Ickowitz A, S. McMullin, I. Dawson, T. Sunderland, B. Powell, M. Nurhasan, B. Vinceti, R. Jamnadass, A. Meybeck & V.Gitz. (2021). Food Security and Nutrition The CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA), Bogor, Indonesia

Rahman, S., H. Baral, R. Sharma, Y. Samsudin, M. Meyer, M. Lo, Y. Artati, T. Simamora, S. Andini, B. Leksono, J. Roshetko, S. Lee, M. Seol & T. Sunderland (2021). Potential Benefits of Integrated Bioenergy and Food Production Systems on Degraded Land in Wonogiri, Indonesia Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Gitz, V., N. Pingault, A. Maybeck, A. Ickowitz, S. McMullin, T. Sunderland, B. Vinceti, B. Powell, C. Termote, R. Jamnadass, I. Dawson & B. Stadlmayr (2021). Contribution of forests and trees to food security and nutrition The CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA), Bogor, Indonesia

Ahammad, R., N. Stacey & T. Sunderland (2021). Analysis of forest-related policies for supporting ecosystem services-based forest management in Bangladesh. Ecosystem Services 101235

Cuni-Sanchez, A., et al., including T. Sunderland (2021). High aboveground carbon stock of African tropical montane forests Nature 596: 536–542

Razafindratsima, O., J. Kamoto, E. Sills, D. Mutta, C. Song, G. Kabwe, C. Ryan, S. Castle, P. Kristjanson, M. Brockhaus & T. Sunderland (2021). Reviewing the evidence on the roles of forests and tree-based systems in poverty dynamics Forest Policy and Economics 131: 102576

Miller, D., S. Mansourian, M. Gabay, R. Hajjar, P. Jagger, J. Kamoto, P. Newton, J. Oldekop, O. Razafindratsima, P. Shyamsundar, T. Sunderland & C. Wildburger (2021). Forests, trees and poverty alleviation: Policy implications of current knowledge Forest Policy & Economics 131: 102566

Garcia, C.A.; Savilaakso, S.; Verburg, R.W.; Stoudmann, N.; Fernbach, P.; Sloman, S.A.; Peterson, G.D.; Araújo, M.B.; Bastin, J.; Boutinot, L.; Dessard, H.; Dray, A.; Francisco, S.; Ghazoul, J.; Feintrenie, L.; Kleinschroth, F.; Naimi, B.; Novotny, I.P.; Oszwald, J.; Pietsch, S.A.; Quétier, F.; Robinson, B.E.; Sassen, M.; Sist, P.; Sunderland, T.; Vermeulen, C.; Wilmé, L.; Wilson, S.J.; Zorondo Rodríguez, F.; Waeber, P.O. (2021). Before the Next COP: How to Stop Missing our Environmental Policy Targets PrePrints 2021080326

Phillips O. et al., including T. Sunderland (2021). Monitoring Earth’s tropical forests with distributed plot networks Biological Conservation 260: 108849

Ahammad, R., N. Stacey & T. Sunderland (2021). Determinants of forest and tree uses across households of different sites and ethnicities in Bangladesh Sustainability Science, Practice, and Policy, 17:1, 232-242

Reed, J., K. Kusters, J. Barlow, M. Balinga, J. Borah, C. Chervier, D. Gumbo, K. Moombe, Y. Laumonier, L. Yuliani & T. Sunderland (2021). Re-integrating ecology into integrated landscape approaches Landscape Ecology 36:2395–2407

Gibson, E., N. Stacey, T. Sunderland & D. Adhuri (2021). Coping or adapting? Experiences of food and nutrition insecurity in specialized fishing households in Komodo District, eastern Indonesia BMC Public Health 21:355

O’Hagan, R. P. McKeown, S. Rahman, C. Spillane & T. Sunderland (2021). The contribution of agroforestry to food security in West Java, Indonesia: A review of the evidence Agroforestry Systems

Duriaux-Chavarría, J.-Y., F. Baudron, S. Gergel, K. Yang, I. Eddy & T. Sunderland (2021). More people, more trees: a reversal of deforestation trends in Southern Ethiopia Land Degradation and Development 32:1440–1451

Reed J., M. Ros-Tonen & T. Sunderland (2020). Operationalizing integrated landscape approaches in the tropics Centre for International Forestry Research

Reed, J. M. Ros-Tonen & T. Sunderland (2020). Introduction and background Centre for International Forestry Research

Reed, J., A. Ickowitz, C. Chervier, H. Djoudi, K. Moombe, M. Ros-Tonen, M. Yanou, E. Yuliani & T. Sunderland (2020). Integrated landscape approaches in the tropics Centre for International Forestry Research

Reed, J. J. Barlow, R. Carmenta, J. van Vianen & T. Sunderland (2020). Engaging multiple stakeholders to reconcile climate, conservation and development objectives in tropical landscapes Centre for International Forestry Research

Reed, J. J. Borah, C. Chervier, J. Langston, M. Moeliono, A. O’Connor, E. Yuliani & T. Sunderland (2020). A methods toolbox for integrated landscape approaches Centre for International Forestry Research

Sunderland, T., J. Reed & M. Ros-Tonen (2020). Conclusion and the way forward Centre for International Forestry Research

Miller, D. J. Zavaleta Cheek, P. Newton, C. Wildburger, T. Sunderland & P. Jagger (2020). Introduction: Forests, Trees and Poverty International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO)

Razafindratsima, O., J. Kamoto, E. Sills, D. Mutta, C. Song, T. Sunderland, G. Kabwe, C. Ryan S. Brown, P. Kristjanson, M. Brockhaus, P. Bigombe Logo, B.-P. Ntirumenyerwa Mihigo, S. Ongolo, J. Xiao & Y. Zhao (2020). Forest-Poverty Dynamics: Current State of Knowledge International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO)

Ahammad, R., N. Stacey & T. Sunderland (2020). Assessing land use changes and livelihood outcomes of rural people in Chittagong Hill Tracts region, Bangladesh Land Degradation and Development 1-13

Vasquez, W. & T. Sunderland (2020). Protected areas and food security: Unravelling the issues Springer Nature

A. O'Connor & T. Sunderland (2020). Non-timber products from tropical forests Burleigh Dodds Publishing

O’Hagen, R., A. O’Connor, J. Fa & T. Sunderland (2020). Community forestry in Liberia: Pitfalls and progress Cambridge University Press

Sunderland, T. & A. O’Connor (2020). Forests and food security: A review CAB Reviews 15: No. 019

Hubau et al. (more than 100 authors including T. Sunderland) (2020). Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests Nature 579: 80–87

T. Sunderland & A. O'Connor (2020). Forests and food security: A review CAB Reviews 15, No. 19

Bahar, N. M. Lo, M. Sanjaya, J. Van Vianen, A. Ickowitz, P. Alexander & T. Sunderland (2020). Meeting the food security challenge for nine billion people in 2050: What impact on forests? Global Environmental Change. 62: 102056

Sullivan, M. plus 100+ authors (including T. Sunderland) (2020). Equilibrium climate sensitivity of tropical forests Science 368: 869-874

Sunderland, T. & W. Vasquez (2020). Forest conservation, rights and diets: Untangling the issues Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 3: 29

Gergel, S., B. Powell, S. Wood, F. Baudron, J. Rhemtulla, G. Kennedy, L. Rasmussen, A. Ickowitz, E. Smithwick, S. Wood & T. Sunderland (2020). Conceptual linkages between landscape diversity and dietary diversity: a roadmap for multi-disciplinary research BioScience biaa048

Gibson, E., N. Stacey, T. Sunderland & D. Adhuri (2020). Dietary diversity and fish consumption of mothers and their children in fisher households in eastern Indonesia PLoS One 15(4): e0230777

Rozendaal, D., O. Phillips, S. Lewis, K. Affum-Baffoe, E. Dávila, A. Andrade, L. Aragão, A. Araujo-Murakami, T. Baker, O. Bánki, R. Brienen, J. Camargo, J. Comiskey, M. Djuikouo, S. Fauset, T. Feldpausch, T. Killeen, W. Laurance, S. Laurance, T. Lovejoy, Y. Malhi, B. Marimon, B. Marimon, A. Marshall, D. Neill, P. Núñez Vargas, N. Pitman, J. Reitsma, M. Silveira, B. Sonké, T. Sunderland, H. Taedoumg, H. ter Steege, J. Terborgh, R. Umetsu, G. van der Heijden, E. Vilanova, V. Vos, L. White, S. Willcock, L. Zemagho & M. Vanderwel (2020). Competition influences tree growth, but not mortality, across environmental gradients in Amazonia and tropical Africa Ecology e03052

Reed, J., D. Gumbo, C. Chervier, Y. Laumonier, M. Ros-Tonen, L. Yuliani, H. Djoudi, M. Zida, M. Moeliono & T. Sunderland (2020). Integrated landscape approaches in the tropics – a brief stock take Land Use Policy 99. 104822

Muscarella, R. plus 100+ authors (including T. Sunderland) (2020). Global abundance of tree palms Global Ecology and Biogeography 00:1–20

Reed, J., J. Oldekop, J. Barlow, R. Carmenta, J. Geldmann, A. Ickowitz, S. Narulita, S. Rahman, J. van Vianen, M. Yanou, & T. Sunderland (2020). The extent and distribution of joint conservation-development funding in the tropics One Earth 3: 753-762

Azevedo, J., S. Luque, C. Dobbs; G. Sanesi & T. Sunderland (2020). The ethics of isolation, the spread of pandemics, and landscape ecology Landscape Ecology

Sunderland, T., A. O’Connor, G. Muir, L. Nerfa, G. Nodari, C. Widmark, N. Bahar & A. Ickowitz (2019). SDG2: Zero hunger. Challenging the hegemony of monoculture agriculture for forests and people Cambridge University Press

Sunderland, T., A. O’Connor, G. Muir, L. Nerfa, G. Nodari, C. Widmark, N. Bahar & A. Ickowitz (2019). Sustainable Development Goals: Their Impacts on Forests and People Cambridge University Press

Baudron, F., S. Gergel, J. Groot, B. Powell, S. Tomscha & T. Sunderland (2019). Testing the various pathways linking forest cover to dietary diversity in tropical landscapes Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 3: 97

Rasmussen, L.V., J. Rhemtulla, M. Fagan, A. Ickowitz, S. Wood, G. Kennedy, B. Powell, F. Baudron, S. Gergel, E. Smithwick, T. Sunderland & S. Wood (2019). Forest pattern, not just amount, influences dietary quality in five African countries Global Food Security. 25: 100331

Tallis, H. plus 50+ authors (including T. Sunderland) (2019). Aligning Evidence Generation and Use Across Health, Development and Environment Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. Volume 39, 81-93

Reed, J., J van Vianen, R. Carmenta, J. Barlow & T. Sunderland (2019). Identifying attributes and action points towards reconciling conservation and development in the tropics Biological Conservation, Volume 238

Dawson, I., S. Attwood, S. Park, R. Jamnadass, W. Powell, T. Sunderland, & S. Carsan (2019). Contributions of biodiversity to the sustainable intensification of food production. Global Food Security. 21: 23-37

Rahman, S. H. Baral, R. Sharma, Y. Samsudin, M. Meyer, M. Lo, Y. Artati, T. Simamora, S. Andini, B. Leksono, J. Roshetko, S. Lee & T. Sunderland (2019). Integrating bioenergy and food production on degraded landscapes in Indonesia for improved socio-economic and environmental outcomes. Food and Energy Security 8:e00165

Langston, J., R. McIntyre, K. Falconer, T. Sunderland, M. van Noordwijk & A Boedhihartono (2019). Governance constrains landscape sustainability in Indonesia: discourses mapped by Q-method. PLoS One

Baudron, F., J. Schultner, J.-Y. Duriaux, S. Gergel & T. Sunderland (2019). Agriculturally productive yet biodiverse: human benefits and conservation values along a forest-agriculture gradient in Southern Ethiopia. Landscape Ecology. Volume 34, pp 341–356

Gonmadje, C., T. Sunderland, D. McKey, C Doumenge (2019). Environmental filtering determines patterns of tree species composition in small mountains of Atlantic central African forests. Acta Oecologica, Volume 94, 12-21

Ahammad, R., N. Stacey & T. Sunderland (2019). Use and Perceived Importance of Forest Ecosystem Services in Rural Livelihoods of People in Bangladesh. Ecosystem Service. Volume 35, 87-98

Ickowitz, A., A. Jones, D. Rowland, B. Powell & T. Sunderland (2019). Agricultural intensification, dietary diversity, and markets in the global food security narrative. Global Food Security. Volume 20, 9-16

Ahammad, R., N. Stacey, I. Eddy, S. Tomscha, & T. Sunderland (2019). Recent trends of forest cover change and ecosystem services in eastern upland region of Bangladesh. Science of the Total Environment, Volume 647, 379-389.

Couvreur, T. & T. Sunderland (2019). Flore du Gabon: Arecaceae Margraf Publishers, The Netherlands. Volume 53

Dawson, I., S. Attwood, S. Park, R. Jamnadass, W. Powell, T. Sunderland, R. Kindt, S. McMullin, P. Hoebe, J. Baddeley, C. Staver, V. Vadez, S. Carsan, J. Roshetko, A. Amri, E. Karamura, D. Karamura, P. van Breugel, Md. Hossain, M. Phillips, A. Kumar, J.-P. Lillesø, J. Benzie, G. Sabastian, B. Ekesa, W. Ocimati & L. Graudal. (2019). Contributions of biodiversity to the sustainable intensification of food production –Thematic study for The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture FAO, Rome. 38 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Sunderland T. & D. Rowland. (2018). Forests, land use, and challenges to climate stability and food security Elsevier Books, Bonn, pp 95-116

Leisher, C., F. Booker, B. Agarwal, M. Day, E. Matthews, D. Prosnitz, D. Roe, D. Russell, L. Samberg, T. Sunderland, G. Temsah, D. Wilkie (2018). A Preliminary Theory of Change Detailing How Women’s Participation Can Improve the Management of Local Forests and Fisheries SocArXiv

Wan, T., W. Ariffin, R. Kaam, E. Muralidharan, V. Sreekumar, C. Chowdary, L. Rong Sheng, T. Le Viet, T. Sunderland, R. Haider, S. Tekpetey, A. Olurunnisola, R. S. Achdiawan & K. Seng (2018). Rattan terminologies INBAR Technical Report No. 39. International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR), Beijing, China

Clark, R., J. Reed & T. Sunderland (2018). Bridging funding gaps for climate and sustainable development: Pitfalls, progress and potential CIFOR Policy Brief No. 2

Yuliani, E. Linda, E. B. P. De Jong, L. Knippenberg, D. O. Bakara, M. Agus Salim & T. Sunderland (2018). Keeping the land: indigenous communities and the struggle over land use and sustainable forest management in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ecology and Society. Volume 23

Foli, S., M. Ros-Tonen, J. Reed & T. Sunderland (2018). Natural resource management schemes as entry points for integrated landscape approaches: Evidence from Ghana and Burkina Faso. Environmental Management. Volume 62, 82-97

Timko, J., P. LeBillon, H. Zerrifi, J. Honey-Rosés, I. de la Roche, C. Gaston, T. Sunderland & R. Kozak (2018). A policy nexus approach to forests and the SDGs: tradeoffs, synergies and priorities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. Volume 34, 7-12

Boedhihartono, A., F. Bongers, R. Boot, J. van Dijk, H. Jeans, M. van Kuijk, H. Koster, J. Reed, J. Sayer, T. Sunderland, E. Turnhout, J. van Vianen & P. Zuidema (2018). Conservation Science and Practice Must Engage With the Realities of Complex Tropical Landscapes. Tropical Conservation Science, Volume 11

Duriaux Chavarría, J.Y., F. Baudron, & T. Sunderland (2018). Retaining forests within agricultural landscapes as a pathway to sustainable intensification: evidence from Southern Ethiopia. Ecosystems and the Environment Volume 263, 41-52

Ros-Tonen,M., J. Reed & T. Sunderland (2018). Embracing Synergies: The Role of Integrated Landscape-Level Initiatives in Landscape Governance. Environmental Management.

Sunderland, T. (2018). The Importance of Forest and Landscape Restoration in the context of Food Security. World Food, Agriculture and Fisheries.

Sullivan, M., S. Lewis, W. Hubau, L. Qie, T. Baker, L. Banin, J. Chave, A. Sanchez, T. Feldpausch, G. Lopez-Gonzalez, E. Arets, P. Ashton, J.-F. Bastin, N. Berry, J. Bogaert, R. Boot, F. Brearley, R. Brienen, D. Burslem, M. Chudomelová, M. Dančák, C. de Canniere, R. Hedl, J. Lloyd, Y. Malhi, B. Marimon, B. Marimon, F. Metali, S. Moore, L. Nagy, P. Vargas, C. Pendry, H. Ramírez-Angulo, J. Reitsma, E. Rutishauser, K. Salim, B. Sonké, R. Sukri, T. Sunderland, M. Svátek, P. Umunay, R. Martinez, R. Vernimmen, E. Vilanova, J. Vleminckx, V. Vos & O. Phillips (2018). Field methods for sampling tree height for tropical forest biomass estimation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Volume 9(5), 1179-1189

Slik, F. et al. 100+ authors (including T. Sunderland) (2018). A phylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 115(8), 1837-1842.

Clark, R., J. Reed & T. Sunderland (2018). Bridging Finance Gaps for Climate and Development: Pitfalls, Progress and Potential. Land Use Policy. Volume 71, 335-346.

Islam, M., M. Pavel, M. Uddin, M. Mamun, S. Rahman, A. Mathys, K. Indraswari, S. Bianchi, K. Harada & T. Sunderland (2017). A tropical case study of tree diversity and productivity relationships in mixed species plantations in protected areas. International Journal of Development and Sustainability. Volume 6, 1835-1847

Qie, L., S. Lewis, M. Sullivan, G. Lopez-Gonzalez, G. Pickavance, T. Sunderland, P. Ashton, W. Hubau, K. Abu Salim, S. Aiba, L. Banin, N. Berry, F. Brearley, D. Burslem, M. Dančák, S. Davies, G. Fredriksson, K. Hamer, R. Hédl, L. Kho, K. Kitayama, H. Krisnawati, S. Lhota, Y. Malhi, C. Maycock, F. Metali, E. Mirmanto, L. Nagy, R. Nilus, R. Ong, C. Pendry, A. Poulsen, R. Primack, E. Rutishauser, I. Samsoedin, B. Saragih, P. Sist, J. Slik, R. Sukri, M. Svátek, S. Tan, A. Tjoa, M. van Nieuwstadt, R. Vernimmen, I. Yassir, P. Kidd, M. Fitriadi, N. Ideris, R. Serudin, L. Lim, M. Saparudin & O. Phillips. (2017). Long-term carbon sink into Borneo’s intact forests halted by drought and vulnerable to edge effects. Nature Communications, Volume 8

Vlek, P., A. Khamzina, H. Azadi, A. Bhaduri, L. Bharati, A. Braimoh, C. Martius, T. Sunderland & F. Taheri (2017). Trade-offs in multi-purpose land use under land degradation. Sustainability Volume 9(12)

Baudron, F., J.-Y. Duriaux, R. Remans & T. Sunderland (2017). Indirect contributions of forests to dietary diversity in Southern Ethiopia. Ecology and Society Volume 22(2)

Sunderland, T., R. Abdoulaye, R. Ahammad, S. Asaha, F. Baudron, E. Deakin, J.-Y. Duriaux, I. Eddy, S. Foli, D. Gumbo, K. Mumba, M. Kshatriya, L. Leonald, D. Rowland, N. Stacey, S. Tomsha, K. Yang & S. Gergel (2017). A Methodological Approach for Assessing Cross-Site Landscape Change: Understanding Socio-Ecological Systems. Forest Policy and Economics, Volume 84, 83-91.

Rahman, S., T. Sunderland, J. Roshetko & J. Healey (2017). Facilitating smallholder tree farming in fragmented tropical landscapes: challenges and potentials for sustainable land management. Journal of Environmental Management. Volume 198, 110-121.

Reed, J. J. von Vianen, J. Barlow & T. Sunderland (2017). Have integrated landscape approaches reconciled societal and environmental issues in the tropics? Land Use Policy, Volume 63, 481–492

Langston, J., R. Riggs, Y. Sururi, T. Sunderland, M. Munawir (2017). Estate crops more attractive than community forests in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Land. Volume 6

Reed, J., J. Van Vianen, J. Clendinning, G. Petrokovsky & T. Sunderland (2017). Trees for life: The ecosystem service contribution of trees to food production and livelihoods in the tropics. Forest Policy and Economics, Volume 84, 62-71.

Gonmadje, C., N. Picard, S. Gourlet-Fleury, M. Réjou-Méchain, V. Freycon, T. Sunderland, D. McKey & C. Doumenge (2017). Altitudinal filtering of large-tree species controls above-ground biomass variation in an Atlantic central African rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, Volume 33, 143-154.

Sullivan et al., plus more than 100+ authors (including T. Sunderland) (2017). Diversity and carbon storage across the world’s tropical forests. Scientific Reports, Volume 7

Vlek, P., H. Azadi, A. Bhaduri, L. Bharati, A. Braimoh, C. Martius, T. Sunderland & F. Taheri. (2017). The trade-offs in multi-purpose land use CIAT Publication No. 440. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Nairobi, Kenya. Pp5-17

Rahman, S, J. Healey, J. Jacobsen & T. Sunderland (2017). Finding alternatives to swidden agriculture: Does agroforestry improve livelihood options and reduce pressure on existing forest? Agroforestry Systems. Volume 91(1), 185-199.

Avitabile V., M. Herold, G. Heuvelink, S. Lewis, O. Phillips, G. Asner, P Ashton, L. Banin, N. Bayol, N. Berry, P. Boeckx, B. de Jong, B. DeVries, C. Girardin, E. Kearsley, J. Lindsell, G. Lopez-Gonzalez, R. Lucas, Y. Malhi, A. Morel, E. Mitchard, L. Nagy, L. Qie, M. Quinones, C. Ryan, F. Slik, T. Sunderland, G. Vaglio Laurin, R. Valentini, H. Verbeeck, A. Wijaya & S. Willcock (2016). An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets. Global Change Ecology. Volume 22,1406-1420.

Cunningham, A.B., V. Anoncho & T. Sunderland (2016). Power, policy and the Prunus africana bark trade, 1972-2015 Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Volume 178, 323–333.

Deakin, E., M. Kshatriya & T. Sunderland (2016). Agrarian change in tropical landscapes Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Sunderland, T. & O. Ndoye. (2016). La gestion et la conservation des ressources en PFNL Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations, Rome. pp 67-76.

Reed, J. J. van Vianen & T. Sunderland (2016). From commitment to action: Establishing action points toward operationalising integrated landscape approaches InfoBrief No. 158. Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia.

Deakin, E., M. Kshatriya & T. Sunderland (2016). Introduction: Agrarian change in tropical landscapes. In: Deakin, E., M. Kshatriya & T. Sunderland Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Sayer, J., L. Buck. J. Langston, C. Margulies, J. Reed, R. Riggs & T. Sunderland (2016). Measuring the effectiveness of landscape approaches to conservation and development. Sustainability Science. Volume 12, 465-476.

Yuliani, E., H. Adnan, R. Achdiawan, D. Bakara, V, Heri, S. Jim & T. Sunderland (2016). The Roles of Traditional Knowledge Systems in Orangutan and Forest Conservation: a Case Study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Oryx. Volume 44, 235-240.

Rowland, D., A. Ickowitz, B. Powell, R. Nasi & T. Sunderland (2016). Contributions of forest foods to meeting recommendations for dietary intakes: A multi-country case study analysis. Environmental Conservation. Volume 44, 102-114

Liang, J. et al. + more than 60 authors (including T. Sunderland) (2016). Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests Science Volume 354(6309)

Rahman, S., T. Sunderland, M. Kshatriya, J. Roshetko, T. Pagella &, J. Healey (2016). Towards Productive Landscapes: Trade-offs in Tree-cover and Income across a Matrix of Smallholder Agricultural Land-use Systems. Land Use Policy. Volume 58, 152-164

Carrasco, R., T. Clements, A. Ickowitz, S. Papworth, K. Peh, J. Phelps, J. Reed, W. Symes & T. Sunderland (2016). Five challenges for the reconciliation of agricultural land-use, food security and forest ecosystem services in Southeast Asia. Conservation Biology. Volume 30, 962–971.

Ickowitz, A., B. Powell, A. Salim & T. Sunderland (2016). Forests, Trees, and Micronutrient-Rich Food Consumption in Indonesia. PLoS One. Volume 11(5)

Rahman, S., J. Healey, J. Roshetko, I. Basuki & T. Sunderland (2016). Tree Culture of Smallholder Farmers Practicing Agroforestry in Gunung Salak Valley, West Java, Indonesia Small-scale Forestry. Volume 15(4), 433-442.

Reed, J., J. van Vianen, E. Deakin, J. Barlow & T. Sunderland (2016). Integrated landscape approaches to managing social and environmental issues in the tropics: learning from the past to guide the future. Global Change Biology. Volume 7, 2550-2554.

Leisher, C., G. Temsah, F. Booker, M. Day, B. Agarwal, E. Matthews, D. Roe, D. Russell, L. Samberg, T. Sunderland & D. Wilkie (2016). Does the gender composition of forest and fishery management groups affect resource governance and conservation outcomes: A systematic map. Environmental Evidence. Volume 5(6)

Vira, B., B. Agarwal, R. Jamnadass, D. Kleinschimdt, S. McMullin, S. Mansourian, H. Neufeldt, J. Parrotta, T. Sunderland & C. Wildburger. (2015). Trees and landscapes for food security and nutrition Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK. pp 9-28

Jamnadass, R., S. McMullin, I. Miyuki, I. Dawson, B. Powell, C. Termote, A. Ickowitz, K. Kehlenbeck, B. Vinceti, N. van Vliet, G. Keding, B. Stadlmayr, P. Van Damme, S. Carsan, T. Sunderland, M. Njenga, A. Gyau, P. Cerruti, J. Schure, C. Kouame, B. Obiri-Darko, D. Ofori, B. Agarwal, H. Neufelt, A. Degrande & A. Serban (2015). Understanding the Roles of Forests and Tree-based systems in Food Provision Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK. pp 29-55

Parrotta, J., J. Dey de Pryck, B. Obiri-Darko, C. Padoch, B. Powell, C. Sandbrook, B. Agarwal, A. Ickowitz, K. Jeary, A. Serban, T. Sunderland & Tran Nam Tu. (2015). The Historical, Environmental and Socio-Economic Context of Forests and Tree-Based Systems for Food Security and Nutrition Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK. pp 73-136

Sunderland, T., F. Baudron, A. Ickowitz, C. Padoch, C. Sandbrook, M. Ros-Tonen, B. Vira, J. Chambers, E. Deakin, K. Jeary, S. Foli, J. Parrotta, B. Powell, J. Reed, S. Ogallehm, H. Neufelt & A. Serban (2015). Response Options Across the Landscape Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK. pp 183-210

Vira, B. R. Jamnadass, D. Kleinschidt, S. McMullin, S. Mansourian, H. Neufelt, J. Parrotta, T. Sunderland & C. Wildburger. (2015). Conclusions Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK. pp 255-271

Van Vlanen, J., J. Reed & T. Sunderland (2015). From global complexity to local reality: Aligning implementation frameworks with Sustainable Development Goals and landscape approaches CIFOR Policy Brief No. 1. Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor

Reed, J., J. van Vlanen & T. Sunderland (2015). From global complexity to local reality: Aligning implementation frameworks with Sustainable Development Goals and landscape approaches. CIFOR InfoBrief No. 129. Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor.

Blackie, R. & T. Sunderland (2015). Mapping the landscape guidelines and principles to the Aichi Targets. InfoBrief 123, Centre for International Forestry Research

Vira, B., B. Agarwal, R. Jamnadass, D. Kleinschimdt, S. McMullin, S. Mansourian, H. Neufeldt, J. Parrotta, T. Sunderland & C. Wildburger (2015). Forests for Food Security and Nutrition IUFRO World Series Volume 33. International Union of Forestry Research Organisations (IUFRO), Vienna. pp 13-24.

Vira, B. R. Jamnadass, D. Kleinschidt, S. McMullin, S. Mansourian, H. Neufelt, J. Parrotta, T. Sunderland & C. Wildburger (2015). Conclusions IUFRO World Series Volume 33. International Union of Forestry Research Organisations (IUFRO), Vienna. pp 153-158.

Baldauf, C., C. Corrêa, M. Ciampi-Guillardi, J. Sfair, D. Pessoa, R. Oliveira, M. Machado, C. Milfont, T. Sunderland & F. Dos Santos (2015). Moving from the ecological sustainability to the participatory management of janaguba (Himatanthus drasticus; Apocynaceae) Routledge Publishing. pp 144-162

Foli, S., J. Reed, J. Clendenning, G. Petrokofsky, C. Padoch & T. Sunderland (2015). To what extent does the presence of forests and trees contribute to food production in humid and dry forest landscapes?: a systematic review protocol Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor Indonesia

Roe, D., M. Day, F. Booker, W. Zhou, S. Allebone-Webb, N. Kumpel, G. Petrokofsky, D. Russell, G. Shepherd & T. Sunderland (2015). Are alternative livelihood projects effective at reducing local threats to specified elements of biodiversity and/or improving or maintaining the conservation status of those elements? A systematic map and review. Environmental Evidence. Volume 4

Rahman, S. S. Foli, M. Abdullah Al Pavel, M. Al Mamun & T. Sunderland (2015). Forest, trees and agroforestry: Better livelihoods and ecosystem services from multifunctional landscapes. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, Volume 4(4): 479-491.

Ros-Tonen, M., Y.-P. B. Van Leynseele, A. Laven & T. Sunderland (2015). Landscapes of Social Inclusion: Inclusive Value-Chain Collaboration Through the Lenses of Food Sovereignty and Landscape Governance. European Journal of Development Research. Volume 27(4), 523-540.

Sunderland, T., D. Apgaua, C. Baldauf, R. Blackie, C. Colfer, A.B. Cunningham, K. Dexter, H. Djoudi, D. Gautier, D. Gumbo, A. Ickowitz, H. Kassa, N. Parthasarathy, R.T. Pennington, F. Paumgarten, S. Pulla, P. Sola, D. Tng, P. Waeber & L.Wilmé. (2015). Global dry forests: A prologue. International Forestry Review pp 1-9

Dexter et al., (including T. Sunderland) (2015). Floristics and biogeography of vegetation in seasonally dry tropical regions. International Forestry Review. 17(Supplement 2), pp 10-32.

Leisher, C., G. Temsah, F. Booker, M. Day, B. Agarwal, E. Matthews, D. Roe, D. Russell, L. Samberg, T. Sunderland & D. Wilkie (2015). Does the gender composition of forest and fishery management groups affect resource governance and conservation outcomes: a systematic map protocol. Environmental Evidence, Volume 4

Slik et al. plus more than 140 authors (including T. Sunderland) (2015). An estimate of the number of tropical tree species Proceedings of the National Academy of Science.

Powell, B., A. Ickowitz, C. Termote, S. Thilsted, T. Sunderland & A. Herforth (2015). Strategies to improve diets with wild and cultivated biodiversity from across the landscape. Food Security, Volume 7(3), 535-554.

Reed, J., L. Deakin & T. Sunderland (2015). Integrated Landscape Approaches: A systematic map of the evidence. Environmental Evidence, Volume 4

Sayer, J., C. Margules, A. K. Boedhihartono, A. Dale & T. Sunderland (2015). Landscape approaches: what are the pre-conditions for success? Sustainability Science. Volume 10(2), 345-355

Carrasco, R., T. Nghiem, R.A. Chisholm, T. Sunderland & L.P. Koh (2014). Economic valuation of ecosystem services fails to capture biodiversity value of tropical forests. Biological Conservation. Volume 178, 163-170.

Foli, S., J. Reed, J. Clendenning, G. Petrokofsky, C. Padoch & T. Sunderland (2014). To what extent does the presence of forests and trees contribute to food production in humid and dry forest landscapes? A systematic review protocol. Environmental Evidence.

Minter, T., J. van der Ploeg, M. Pedrablanca, T. Sunderland & G. Persoon (2014). Limits to Indigenous Participation: The Agta and the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, the Philippines. Human Ecology. Volume 42, 769–778

Malleson, R., E. Marshall, M. Kshatriya, S. Asaha, M. Egot, K. Obeng-Okrah & T. Sunderland (2014). Non-Timber Forest Product income from forest landscapes of Cameroon, Ghana and Nigeria: incidental or integral contribution to sustaining rural livelihoods? International Forestry Review. Volume 16(3), 261-277.

Rahman, S., Md. Rahman & T. Sunderland (2014). Increasing Tree Cover in Degrading Landscapes: ‘Integration’ and ‘Intensification’ of Smallholder Forest Culture in the Alutilla Valley, Matiranga, Bangladesh. Small-scale Forestry. Volume 13, 237–249.

Roe, D., M. Day, F. Booker, W. Zhou, S. Allebone-Webb, N. Kumpel, N. Hill, J. Wright, T. Sunderland, K. Redford & G. Petrokofsky (2014). Are alternative livelihood projects effective at reducing local threats to specified elements of biodiversity and/or improving or maintaining the conservation status of those elements? A systematic review protocol. Environmental Evidence. Volume 3(6), 1-8

Babigumira, R., A. Angelsen, M. Buis, S. Bausch, T. Sunderland & S. Wunder (2014). Forest clearing in rural livelihoods: household level global comparative evidence. World Development. Volume 64, S67–S79

Sunderland, T., A. Ickowitz, V. Reyes-Garcia, G. Shively, A. Angelsen, R. Babimigura & R. Achdiawan (2014). Challenging Perceptions about Men, Women, and Forest Product Use: A Global Comparative Study. World Development. Volume 64, S56-S66

Ickowitz, A., B. Powell, A. Salim & T. Sunderland (2014). Dietary Quality and Tree Cover in Africa. Global Environmental Change. Volume 24, 287–294.

Padoch, C. & T. Sunderland (2014). Managing Landscapes for Food Security and Enhanced Livelihoods: Building upon a Wealth of Local Experience. Unasylva Volume 241

Sunderland, T.C.H., A.B. Cunningham, Z. Tchoundjeu, M.L. Ngo-Mpeck (2014). Ecology and sustainable management of the African aphrodisiac bark, Pausinystalia johimbe Advances in Economic Botany 17: pp 79-93

Van Noordwijk, M. & T. Sunderland (2014). Productive Landscapes: what role for forests, Trees and Agroforestry? Tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp9-16

Cunningham, A.B., R. Nkuinkeu, F.V. Avoncho, M.-L. Avana & T. Sunderland. (2014). Power, profits and policy: A reality check on the Prunus africana bark trade CIFOR Working Paper #153, Bogor, Indonesia.

Day, M, D. Gumbo, K. Moombe, A. Wijaya & T. Sunderland. (2014). Zambia Country Profile: Monitoring, reporting and verification for REDD+ CIFOR Occasional Paper

Kozar, R., Buck, L.E., Barrow, E.G., Sunderland, T.C.H., Catacutan, D.E., Planicka, C., Hart, A.K., and L. Willemen. (2014). Toward Viable Landscape Governance Systems: What Works? EcoAgriculture Partners, on behalf of the Landscapes for People, Food, and Nature Initiative, Washington, DC

Blackie R, Baldauf C, Gautier D, Gumbo D, Kassa H, Parthasarathy N, Paumgarten F, Sola P, Pulla S, Waeber P and Sunderland T. (2014). Tropical dry forests: The state of global knowledge and recommendations for future research Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR

Powell, B., A. Ickowitz, R. Jamnadass, C. Padoch, M. Pinedo-Vasquez & T. Sunderland. (2013). The role of forests, trees and wild biodiversity for nutrition-sensitive food systems and landscapes FAO Expert Paper

Gumbo, D., B. Kaala Moombe, M. Kandulu, G. Kabwe, M. Ojanen, E. Ndhlovu and T.C.H. Sunderland. (2013). Dynamics of the charcoal and indigenous timber trade in Zambia: a scoping study in Eastern, Northern and Northwestern Provinces CIFOR Occasional Paper 86

Sunderland, T.C.H., D. Roe, T. Blomley, M. Day & L. Yuliani. (2013). Linking great ape conservation and poverty alleviation: sharing experiences from Africa and Asia CIFOR. Bogor Indonesia

Redford, K., D. Roe & T. Sunderland. (2013). Best practice in linking conservation and poverty alleviation: the case of great apes IIED Discussion Paper No. 11

Sunderland, T.C.H., B. Powell, A. Ickowitz, S. Foli, M. Pinedo-Vasquez, R. Nasi and C. Padoch. (2013). Food security and nutrition: the role of forests CIFOR. Bogor, Indonesia

Roe, D & T.C.H. Sunderland. (2013). Biodiversity conservation: an effective mechanism for poverty alleviation? Lexington Books, Lanham, MD, USA pp 217-234.

Rahman, S., C. Baldauf, E. M. Mollee, A.-Al-Pavel, Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, M. Mannan Toy & T. Sunderland (2013). Cultivated Plants in the Diversified Homegardens of Local Communities in Ganges Valley, Bangladesh. Science Journal of Agricultural Research and Management.

Powell, B., A. Ickowitz, R. Jamnadass, C. Padoch, M. Pinedo-Vasquez & T. Sunderland (2013). The role of forests, trees and wild biodiversity for nutrition-sensitive food and agricultural systems. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism Volume 63

Gonmadje, C., C. Doumenge, T. Sunderland, M. Balinga & B. Sonké (2013). Analyse phytogéographique des forêts d’Afrique Centrale: le cas du massif de Ngovayang (Cameroun). Scripta Botanica Belgica. Volume 50, 244–256.

Day, M., C. Baldauf, E. Ratshauser & T. Sunderland (2013). Relationships between tree species diversity and above-ground biomass in Central African rainforests: implications for REDD, Environmental Conservation, Volume 41, 64-72.

Slik et al., (including T. Sunderland) (2013). Large trees drive forest aboveground biomass variation in moist lowland forests across the tropics. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Volume 22 (12), 1261-1271.

Lewis et al., (including T. Sunderland) (2013). Above-ground biomass and structure of 260 African tropical forests. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Volume 368

Redford, K., C. Padoch & T. Sunderland (2013). Fads, funding and forgetting in three decades of conservation. Conservation Biology. Volume 27, 437-438.

Sayer, J., T. Sunderland, J. Ghazoul, J.-L. Pfund, D. Sheil, E. Meijaard, M. Venter, A.K. Boedhihartono, M. Day, C. Garcia, C. van Oosten & L. Buck (2013). The landscape approach: ten principles to apply at the nexus of agriculture, conservation and other competing land-uses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Volume 110(21), 8345-8348

Sunderland, T.C.H., J.A Sayer and Hoang Minh-Ha (2013). Evidence-based conservation: lessons from the Lower Mekong Earthscan, London

Kolinjivadi, V., & T. Sunderland (2012). A review of two payment schemes for watershed services in China and Vietnam: the interface of government domination and PES theory. Ecology and Society. Volume 17(4)

Levang, P., S. Sitorus, D. Gaveau & T. Sunderland (2012). Landless farmers, sly opportunists, and manipulated voters: the squatters of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (Indonesia). Conservation and Society. Volume 10(3), 243-255.

Gonmadje, C., C. Doumenge, T.C.H. Sunderland, M.P.B. Balinga. & Bonaventure Sonké. 2012 (2012). Analyse phytogéographique des forêts d’Afrique Centrale: le cas du massif de Ngovayang (Cameroun). Plant Ecology and Evolution. Volume 145(2), 152–164.

Minter, T., V. de Brabander, J. van der Ploeg, G. Persoon & T. Sunderland (2012). Whose Consent? Hunter-Gatherers and Extractive Industries in the Northeastern Philippines. Society and Natural Resources. Volume 25(12), 1241-1257.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2012). A taxonomic revision of the rattans of Africa (Arecaceae: Calamoideae). Phytotaxa. Volume 51, 1-76.

Rahman, S.A., M.H. Imam, D.J. Snelder, and T. Sunderland (2012). Agroforestry for Livelihood Security in Agrarian Landscapes of the Padma Floodplain in Bangladesh. Small Scale Forestry. Volume 11(4), 529-538.

Rist, L., T. Sunderland, D. Sheil, O. Ndoye, N. Liswanti, J. Tieguhong & P. Shanley (2012). The impacts of selective logging on non-timber forest products of livelihood importance. Forest Ecology and Management. Volume 268, 57-69.

Sunderland, T.C.H., J.A. Sayer and Minh-Ha Hoang (2012). Introduction: evidence-based conservation from the Lower Mekong. Earthscan, London. pp 3-14

Sunderland, T.C.H., J.A. Sayer and Minh-Ha Hoang. (2012). Lessons learned from conservation and development interventions in the Lower Mekong. Earthscan, London. pp 421-430.

Slayback, D. and T. Sunderland. (2012). Forest degradation in the Lower Mekong and an assessment of protected area effectiveness c1990-c2009: a satellite perspective Earthscan, London. pp 332-350.

Blom, B., T.C.H. Sunderland & D. Murdyarso. (2012). Getting REDD to work in the Lower Mekong: lessons learned from Integrated Conservation and Development Projects Earthscan, London. pp 401-418.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2012). Calamus deërratus PROTA Foundation, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp 69-72.

Opuni-Frimpong, E, S. Owusu, E. Ebanyenle & T. Sunderland. (2012). Eremospatha dransfieldii PROTA Foundation, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp 155-158.

Opuni-Frimpong, E, S. Owusu, E. Ebanyenle & T. Sunderland. (2012). Eremospatha macrocarpa PROTA Foundation, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp 158-161.

Opuni-Frimpong, E, S. Owusu, E. Ebanyenle & T. Sunderland. (2012). Laccosperma secundiflorum PROTA Foundation, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp 289-293.

Meijaard, E., D. Sheil, M. Guariguata, R. Nasi, T. Sunderland and L. Putzel. (2011). Ecosystem services certification: opportunities and constraints CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.

Sunderland, T.C.H., S. Harrison & O. Ndoye (2011). NTFPs and conservation: what prospects? Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp 209-226.

Colfer, C., J.L. Pfund, E. Andriamampandry, S. Asaha, A. Boucard, M. Boissiere, L. Feintrenie, V. Ingram, E. Lyimo, E. Martini, S. Rantala, M. Roberts, T. Sunderland, H. V, Vongvilai & J. Watts. (2011). An introduction to five tropical landscapes, their people and their governance Earthscan, London. pp 1-34.

Ingram, V., S. Asaha, T. Sunderland & A. Tajoacha. (2011). Governance and NTFP chains in the Takamanda-Mone landscape, Cameroon Earthscan, London. pp 183-216.

Colfer, C., E. Andriamampandry, S. Asaha, I.uki, A. Boucard, L. Feintrenie, V. Ingram, M. Roberts, T. Sunderland & Z. Urech. (2011). Minefields in collaborative governance Earthscan, London. pp 233-270.

Colfer, C. J.L. Pfund & T. Sunderland. (2011). The essential task of “muddling through” to better landscape governance Earthscan, London. pp 271-279

Sunderland, T.C.H (2011). Forests and food security. International Institute for Asian Studies, Volume 58, 28-29.

Arnold, M., B. Powell, P. Shanley & T. Sunderland (2011). Editorial: Forests, biodiversity and food security. International Forestry Review. Volume 13(3), 259-264.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2011). Food security: why is biodiversity important? International Forestry Review. Volume 13(3), 265-274.

Rahman, A., M. Rahman & T. Sunderland. (2011). Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the Hill Tracts of Eastern Bangladesh. Agroforestry Systems. Volume 84, 141-155.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2011). “Forests, Trees and Human Health’ edited by Nilsson et al. (book review). International Forestry Review. Volume 13(4).

Gonmadje, C.F., C. Doumenge, D. McKey, G. Tchouto, T.C.H. Sunderland, M. Balinga & B. Sonké (2011). Tree diversity and conservation value of Ngovanyang’s lowland forests, Cameroon. Biodiversity and Conservation, Volume 20(12), 2627-2648.

Sunderland-Groves, J., D. Slayback, M. Balinga & T. Sunderland (2011). Impacts of co-management on western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) habitat and conservation in Nialama Classified Forest, Republic of Guinea: a satellite perspective. Biodiversity and Conservation. Volume 20(12), 2745-2757

Pfund, J.L., J. Watts, M. Boissiere, A. Boucard, R. Bullock, A. Ekadinata, S. Dewi, L. Feintrenie, P. Levang, S. Rantala, T. Sunderland & Z. Urech (2011). Understanding and integrating local perceptions of trees and forests into incentives for sustainable landscape management. Environmental Management. Volume 48, 334–349.

Forboseh, P., T. Sunderland, M. Balinga & J.A. Comiskey (2011). Tree population dynamics of three altitudinal vegetation communities on Mount Cameroon (1989-2004). Journal of Mountain Science. Volume 8, 495-504.

Kibria, M., S. Rahman, A. Imtiaj & T. Sunderland. (2011). Extent and consequences of tropical forest degradation: successive policy options for Bangladesh. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

Rahman, S.A., F.D. Paras, S.R. Khan, A. Imtiaj, K.M. Farhana, M.M. Toy, M.B. Akhand & T. Sunderland (2011). Initiatives of tropical agroforestry to sustainable agriculture: A case study of Capasia Village, Northern Bangladesh. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, Volume 3(4), 115-121

Khan, S.R. S.A. Rahman & T. Sunderland (2011). Commons becoming non-commons in the efforts for reconciliation between conservation and livelihoods: a case study from northern Pakistan. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry. Volume 3(3), 63-71

Parmentier, I., R. Harrigan, W. Buermann, E. Mitchard, S. Saatchi, Y. Malhi, F. Bongers, W. Hawthorne, M. Leal, S. Lewis, L. Nusbaumer, D. Sheil, M. Sosef, A. Bakayoko, G. Chuyong, C. Chatelain, J. Comiskey, G. Dauby, J. Doucet, L. Gautier, J.F. Gillet, D. Kenfack, F. Kouamé, E. Kouassi, L. Kouka, M. Parren,. Peh, L. Poorter, J. Reitsma, B. Senterre, B. Sonké, T. Sunderland, M. Swaine, M. Tchouto, D. Thomas, J. Van Valkenburg & O. Hardy. (2011). Predicting alpha diversity of African rain forests: models based on climate and satellite-derived data do not perform better than a purely spatial model. Journal of Biogeography. Volume 38(6), 1164-1176.

Sunderland, T., M.G. Kibria, M.G., S.A. Rahman & A. Imtiaj (2011). Depleting tropical forest at a landscape scale: finding solutions for Bangladesh. Journal of Biodiversity and Ecological Sciences. Volume 1(1), 53-63.

Curran, B., T. Sunderland, F. Maisels, S. Asaha, M. Balinga, L. Defo, A. Dunn, K. von Loebenstein, J. Oates, P. Roth, P. Telfer and L. Usongo (2010). 'Response to Is the displacement of people from parks only ‘purported’ or is it real? (Schmidt-Soltau 2009). Conservation and Society. Volume 8(2), 99-102.

Blom, B., T.C.H. Sunderland & D. Murdyarso (2010). Getting REDD to work locally: lessons learned from Integrated Conservation and Development Projects. Environmental Science & Policy. Volume 13(2), 164-172.

Gunarso, P., T. Setyawati, T. Sunderland & C. Shackleton (2010). Mengelola sumber daya hutan di era desentralisasi: pembelajaran dari Hutan Penelitian Malinau, Kalimantan Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor. ISBN: 978-979-24-4688-3

Seymour, F. R. Nasi & T. Sunderland (2010). Biodiversity: the essence of forest goods and services United Nations Environment Programme. pp 138-140

Laird, S.A. V. Ingram, A. Awono, O. Ndoye, T. Sunderland, E. Lisinge & R. Nkuinkeu. (2010). Bringing Together Customary and Statutory Systems: The Struggle to Develop a Legal and Policy Framework for NTFPs in Cameroon. Earthscan, London. pp 53-70.

Sunderland, T., S. Asaha, M. Balinga & O. Isoni. (2010). Regulatory Issues for Bush Mango (Irvingia spp.) Trade in South-west Cameroon and South-east Nigeria Earthscan, London. pp 77-84.

Gunarso, P., K. Dwi Santosa, C. Shackleton, T. Sunderland, B. Campbell, H. Priyadi, P. Levang, D. Sheil & E. Dounias. (2010). Menuju pengelolaan hutan yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan di hutan tropis: pembelajaran dan kesimpulan Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor.

Hoang, M.Y. & T.C.H. Sunderland. (2009). Losing Less and Winning More: Building Capacity to go Beyond the Trade Offs Between Conservation and Development in the Lower Mekong CIFOR Livelihood Brief No. 12.

Campese, J., T. Sunderland, T. Greiber and G. Oviedo. (2009). A roadmap for readers Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp 9-14.

Campese, J., T. Sunderland, T. Greiber and G. Oviedo. (2009). What have we learned and where do we go from here? Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp 287-305.

Campese, J., T. Sunderland, T. Greiber & G. Oviedo (2009). Rights Based Approaches: Exploring Issues and Opportunities for Conservation Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor. ISBN 978-979-1412-89-6

Sunderland, T.C.H., J.L. Sunderland-Groves, P. Shanley and B. Campbell (2009). Bridging the gap: How can information access and exchange between conservation biologists and field practitioners be improved for better conservation outcomes? Biotropica. Volume 41(5), 549-554.

Curran, B., T. Sunderland, F. Maisels, J. Oates, S. Asaha, M. Balinga, L. Defo, A. Dunn, P. Telfer, L. Usongo, K. von Loebenstein and P. Roth (2009). Are Central Africa’s protected areas displacing hundreds of thousands of rural poor? Conservation and Society. Volume 7(1), 30-45.

Sandker, M., B.M. Campbell, Z. Nzooh, T. Sunderland, V. Amougou, L. Defo & J. Sayer (2009). Exploring the effectiveness of integrated conservation and development interventions in a Central African forest landscape. Biodiversity and Conservation. Volume 18, 2875-2892.

Lewis S.L., G. Lopez-Gonzalez, B. Sonké, K. Affum-Baffoe, T. Baker, L. Ojo, O. Phillips, J. Reitsma, L. White, J. Comiskey, C. Ewango, T. Feldpausch, A. Hamilton, E. Gloor, T. Hart, A Hladik, M.-N. Kamdem, J. Lloyd, J. Lovett, J.-R. Makana, Y. Malhi, F. Mbago, H. Ndangalasi, J. Peacock, K. Peh, D. Sheil, T. Sunderland, M. Swaine, J. Taplin, D. Taylor, S. Thomas, R. Votere, H. Wöll (2009). Increasing carbon storage in intact African tropical forests. Nature. Volume 457, 1003-1007.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2008). “Environmental Anthropology: a historical reader” by Michael Dove and Carol Carpenter (Book review). Journal of Ethnobiology. Volume 28(2), 323-324.

Sunderland, T.C.H., M.P.B. Balinga, S. Asaha & R. Malleson (2008). The utilization and management of African rattans: Constraints to sustainable supply through cultivation. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. Volume 38(4), 337-353.

Malleson, R., S. Asaha, T. Sunderland, P. Burnham, M. Egot, K. Obeng-Okrah, I. Ukpe & W. Miles (2008). A methodology for assessing rural livelihood strategies in West/Central Africa: lessons from the field. Ecological and Environmental Anthropology. Volume 4(1), 1-12.

Van Valkenberg, J.L.C.H. & T.C.H. Sunderland (2008). A revision of the genus Podococcus (Arecaceae). Kew Bulletin. Volume 63, 251-260.

Van Valkenberg, J.L.C.H. & T.C.H. Sunderland (2008). A revision of the genus Sclerosperma (Arecaceae). Kew Bulletin. Volume 63, 75-86.

Sunderland, T.C.H., C. Ehringhaus & B.M. Campbell (2008). Conservation and development in tropical forest landscapes: a time to face the trade-offs? Environmental Conservation. Volume 34(4), 276-279.

Parmentier, I., Y. Malhi, B. Senterre, R. J. Whittaker, A Alonso, M.P.B. Balinga, A. Bakayoko, F. Bongers, C. Chatelain, J. Comiskey, R. Cortay, M.-N. Kamdem, J.-L. Doucet, L. Gautier, W. D. Hawthorne, Y. Issembe, F. Kouamé, L. Kouka, M. Leal, J. Lejoly, S. Lewis, L. Nusbaumer, M. Parren, K. Peh, O. Phillips, L. Poorter, D. Sheil, B. Sonké, M. Sosef, T. Sunderland, J. Stropp, H. Ter Steege, M. Swaine, M. Tchouto, B. Van Gemerden, J. Van Valkenburg, H. Wöll (2007). The odd man out? Might climate explain the lower tree alpha diversity of African rain forests relative to Amazonian rain forests. Journal of Ecology. Volume 95, 1058-1071.

Van Valkenberg, J., T.C.H. Sunderland, L. Ngok-Banak & Yves Issembé (2007). Sclerosperma and Podococcus in Gabon. Palms. Volume 50(2), 77-83.

Forboseh, P., N.M. Eno & T.C.H. Sunderland (2007). Priority setting for conservation in south-west Cameroon based on large mammal surveys. Oryx. Volume 41(2), 255-262.

Gunarso, P., T. Setyawati, T. Sunderland & C. Shackleton (2007). Managing Forest Resources in a Decentralized Environment: Lessons Learnt from the Malinau Research Forest, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor. ISBN: 978-979-24-4688-3

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2007). A field guide to the rattans of Africa Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN: 978-1-842461-80-8

Gunarso, P., K. Dwi Santosa, C. Shackleton, T. Sunderland, B. Campbell, H. Priyadi, P. Levang, D. Sheil & E. Dounias. (2007). Towards Sustainable Forest Management and Improved Livelihoods in Tropical Forests: Lessons and Conclusions Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor.

Maisels, F., T.C.H. Sunderland, B. Curran, K. Von Liebenstein, J. Oates, L. Usongo, A. Dunn, S. Asaha, M. Balinga, L. Defo & P. Telfer. (2007). Central Africa’s protected areas and the purported displacement of people: a first critical review of existing data Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper no. 29: 75-90.

Capistrano, D., M. Kanninen, M. Guariguata, C. Barr, T.C.H. Sunderland & D. Raitzer. (2007). Revitalising the United Nations Forum on Forests: Critical issues and ways forward Forests and Governance Programme Paper No. 10. Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Bogor. Indonesia.

Balinga, M., M. Sainge, E. Fombod, T.C.H. Sunderland, C. Sakwe and S. Asaha. (2006). A preliminary assessment of the vegetation of the Dzanga-Sangha Protected Area Complex, Central African Republic A report for the Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE/USAID).

Malleson, R., T. Sunderland, S. Asaha, M. Egot, K. Obeng-Okrah & I. Ukpe. (2006). A socially differentiated overview of the significance of rattan cane for rural livelihoods in Cameroon, Ghana and Nigeria Final Socio-Economic Report (R7636) to the Forestry Research Programme of UK’s Department for International Development.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2006). A biodiversity assessment of the Monte Mitra forest, Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea A report for the Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE/USAID).

Balinga, M., T.C.H. Sunderland, G. Walters, Y. Issembe, E. Fombod and S. Asaha. (2006). A vegetation assessment of the Waka National Park, Gabon A report for the Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE/USAID).

Sunderland, T.C.H., V Beligné, L. Bonnehin, E. Ebanyenle, A. Oteng-Amoako & E.J. Zouzou. (2005). Taxonomy, population dynamics and utilisation of the rattan palms of Upper Guinea CABI Publishing. pp 147-167.

Sunderland, T.C.H. and M.P.B. Balinga. (2005). A preliminary vegetation assessment of the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Congo (French version) A report for the Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE)

Sunderland, T.C.H., G. Walters and Yves Issembe. (2004). Etude preliminaire de la vegetation du parc national de Mbe, Monts de Cristal, Gabon A report for the Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE/USAID).

Sunderland, T.C.H., G. Walters and Yves Issembe. (2004). A preliminary vegetation assessment of the Mbé National Park, Monts de Cristal, Gabon A report for the Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE/USAID).

Sunderland, T.C.H., S. Harrison & O. Ndoye. (2004). Commercialisation of non-timber forest products in Africa: history, context and prospects Centre for International Forestry Research. Bogor. pp 1-25.

80. Sunderland, T.C.H., M.P. Balinga & M.A. Dione. (2004). The rattan sector of Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea Centre for International Forestry Research. Bogor. pp 275-290.

Sunderland, T.C.H., W.J. Baker, J. Dransfield & M. Cheek. (2004). The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi mountains: a conservation checklist Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp 471-472.

Clark, L.E. & T.C.H. Sunderland. (2004). CARPE: Building knowledge of the non-timber forest product sector in Central Africa. USAID Technical Paper No. 122. pp 1-10.

Sunderland, T.C.H. A.B. Cunningham, Z. Tchoundjeu, M.L. Ngo-Mpeck & S.A. Laird. (2004). Yohimbe (Pausinystalia johimbe) USAID Technical Paper No. 122. pp 121-138.

Mahop, T., A. Uden, S. Asaha, N. Ndam & T.C.H. Sunderland. (2004). The key NTFP’s of Central Africa: a state-of-the-knowledge USAID Technical Paper No. 122. pp 163-173.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & O. Ndoye (2004). Forest products, livelihoods and conservation: Case studies of NTFP systems Vol 2. Africa Centre for International Forestry Research. Bogor. ISBN: 979-3361-23-9

Clark, L.E. & T.C.H. Sunderland (2004). The key NTFP’s of Central Africa: a state-of-the-knowledge USAID Technical Paper No. 122

Johnson, D.V. & T.C.H. Sunderland (2004). Rattan glossary and compendium glossary with emphasis on Africa FAO Non-Wood Forest Products Series No. 16. ISBN: 92-5-105095

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2004). Rattan in Central Africa Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp 69-73.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2004). Indigenous classification and utilisation of African rattans Sunderland, T.C.H

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2004). Preliminary assessment of the biodiversity importance and management potential of the Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon: An important habitat of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) Wildlife Conservation Society, New York. pp 39-46.

Pérez, M.R., B. Belcher, R. Achdiawan, M. Alexiades, C. Aubertin, J. Caballero, B. Campbell, C. Clement, A. Cunningham, A. Fantini, H. De Foresta, C.G. Fernandez, K.H. Gautam, P. Martinez, W. De Jong, K. Kusters, M. Kutty, C. Lopez, M. Fu, M. Martinez, T. Nair, O. Ndoye, R. Ocampo, N. Rai, M. Ricker, K. Schrekenberg, S. Shackleton, P. Shanley, T. Sunderland & Y. Youn (2004). Markets drive the specialisation strategies for forest peoples. Ecology and Society. Volume 9(2)

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2004). Ant and rattan associations in the forests of tropical Africa. Ghana Journal of Forestry. Volume 15 & 16, 13-20.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2003). Two new species of rattan (Palmae: Calamoideae) from the forests of West and Central Africa. Kew Bulletin. Volume 58, 987-990.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2003). Two new species of rattan (Palmae: Calamoideae) from Africa. World Bamboo and Rattan. Volume 1(2), 24-27.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & J.P. Profizi (2003). New research on African rattans International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) Proceedings No. 9. Beijing, China. ISBN: 962-85124-201-8

Comiskey, J.A., T.C.H. Sunderland & J.L. Sunderland-Groves (2003). Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest Smithsonian Institution Monitoring and Assessment of Biodiversity Program. Washington DC. Vol. 8. ISBN: 1-893912-12-4

Asaha, S., R. Malleson, T. Sunderland & P. Burnham. (2003). Land tenure and its implications for rattan cultivation in South-West Province, Cameroon African Rattan Research Programme Briefing Note No. 1.

Morakinyo, T., M. Egot, U. Ukpe, R. Malleson & T. Sunderland. (2003). Land tenure and its implications for rattan cultivation in Cross River State, Nigeria African Rattan Research Programme Briefing Note No. 3.

Obeng-Okrah, K., A. Oteng-Amoaku, R. Malleson, T. Sunderland & P. Burnham. (2003). Land tenure and its implications for rattan cultivation in Ghana’s Western Region African Rattan Research Programme Briefing Note No. 2.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2003). The rattans of West and Central Africa: an overview. In: T.C.H. Sunderland & J.P. Profizi (eds.) New research on African rattans. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) Proceedings No, 9. Beijing, China. pp 5-16.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & J.P. Nkefor. (2003). Technology transfer between Asia and Africa: rattan cultivation and processing. In: T.C.H. Sunderland & J.P. Profizi (eds.) New research on African rattans. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) Proceedings No. 9. Beijing, China. pp 79-90.

Sunderland, T.C.H., L. Defo, N. Ndam, M. Dione & I. Tamnjong. (2003). A socio-economic profile of the rattan trade in Cameroon. In: T.C.H. Sunderland & J.P. Profizi (eds.) New research on African rattans International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) Proceedings No. 9. Beijing, China. pp 115-140.

Sunderland-Groves, J.L., T.C.H. Sunderland, J.A. Comiskey, J.S.O. Ayeni & M. Mdaihli. (2003). The Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. In: J.A. Comiskey, T.C.H. Sunderland & J.L. Sunderland-Groves (eds.). Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest Smithsonian Institution’s Monitoring and Assessment of Biodiversity Program. Washington DC. Vol. 8. pp 1-7.

Sunderland, T.C.H. J.A. Comiskey, S. Besong, H. Mboh, J. Fonwebon & M.A. Dione. (2003). The vegetation of the Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. In: J.A. Comiskey, T.C.H. Sunderland & J.L. Sunderland-Groves (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest. Smithsonian Institution’s Monitoring and Assessment of Biodiversity Program. Washington DC. Vol. 8. pp 19-54.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & N. Eno. (2003). Wildlife Conservation Society's Cameroon-Nigeria Transboundary Surveys Project: Review of progress and recommendations for further surveys, capacity building and dissemination A report to Wildlife Conservation Society, Cameroon and New York.

Sunderland, T.C.H., S. Besong & J.S.O. Ayeni. (2003). Distribution, utilisation and sustainability of the non-timber forest products of the Takamanda Forest Reserve. In: J.A. Comiskey, T.C.H. Sunderland & J.L. Sunderland-Groves (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest Smithsonian Institution’s Monitoring and Assessment of Biodiversity Program. Washington DC. Vol. 8. pp 155-172.

Sunderland, T.C.H., J.L. Sunderland-Groves, J.A. Comiskey, J.S.O. Ayeni & M. Mdaihli. Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest (2003). Future conservation and management of the Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. In: J.A. Comiskey, T.C.H. Sunderland & J.L. Sunderland-Groves (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest Smithsonian Institution’s Monitoring and Assessment of Biodiversity Program. Washington DC. Vol. 8. pp 181-182.

Sunderland, T.C.H., P.C. Blackmore, N. Ndam & J.P. Nkefor. (2002). The Conservation through Cultivation programme at the Limbe Botanic Garden. In: M. Maunder, C. Clubbe, C. Hankamer & M. Groves (eds.) Plant Conservation in the Tropics: Perspectives and Practice Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp 398-419.

Sunderland, T.C.H., A.B. Cunningham, Z. Tchoundjeu, M.L. Ngo-Mpeck & S.A. Laird. (2002). Yohimbe (Pausinystalia johimbe). In: P. Shanley, A. Pierce, S. Laird & A. Guillen (eds.) Tapping the green market; certification and management of non-timber forest products Earthscan. London. pp 215-224.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & J. Dransfield. (2002). Rattans. In: P. Shanley, A. Pierce, S. Laird & A. Guillen (eds.) Tapping the green market; certification and management of non-timber forest products. Earthscan. London. pp 225-239.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & J. Dransfield. (2002). Species profiles: rattans. In: J. Dransfield, F.O. Tesoro & N. Manokaran (eds) Rattan: current research issues and prospects for conservation and sustainable development. Food and Agriculture Organisation: Non-Wood Forest Products # 14. pp 9-22.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2002). Status of rattan resources and use in West and Central Africa. In: J. Dransfield, F.O. Tesoro & N. Manokaran (eds) Rattan: Current research issues and prospects for conservation and sustainable development. Food and Agriculture Organisation: Non-Wood Forest Products # 14. pp 77-88.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2002). Hapaxanthy and pleonanthy in African rattans. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan. Volume 1(2), 28-42.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & T. Morakinyo (2002). Nypa fruticans, a weed in West Africa. Palms. Volume 46(3), 154-155.

Sunderland, T.C.H., M.P.B. Balinga & J. Groves (2002). The cane bridges of the Takamanda region, Cameroon. Palms. Volume 46(2), 93-95.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2002). Two new species of rattan (Palmae: Calamoideae) from Africa. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan. Volume 1(4), 361-369

Sunderland, T.C.H. (2001). Rattan resources and use in West and Central Africa. Unasylva. Volume 52(205), 18-26.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & I. Osoni. (2001). A review of the non-timber forest product sector of Cross River State, Nigeria with recommendations for development-based interventions Environmental Resources Management (ERM) under contract to the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID) in collaboration with the Cross River State Forest Commission

Sunderland, T.C.H., Z. Tchoundjeu & M.L. Ngo-Mpeck (2000). The exploitation of Pausinystalia johimbe. Medicinal Plant Conservation. Volume 6, 21-23.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & C. Tako. (2000). The exploitation of Prunus africana on the island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. Medicinal Plant Conservation. Volume 6, 18-20.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & C. Obama (1999). A Preliminary Market Survey of the Non-Wood Forest Products of Equatorial Guinea. In: T.C.H. Sunderland, L. Clark & P. Vantomme (eds). The Non-Wood Forest Products of Central Africa: Current Research Issues and Prospects for Conservation and Development. Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Rome. pp 211-220.

Sunderland, T.C.H. M.-L. Ngo-Mpeck, Z. Tchoundjeu & A. Akoa. (1999). The Ecology and Sustainability of Pausinystalia johimbe. In: T.C.H. Sunderland, L. Clark & P. Vantomme (eds) The Non-Wood Forest Products of Central Africa: Current Research Issues and Prospects for Conservation and Development Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Rome. pp 67-78.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (1999). New research into African Rattans: An important NWFP from the Forests of Central Africa. In: T.C.H. Sunderland, L. Clark & P. Vantomme (eds) The Non-Wood Forest Products of Central Africa: Current Research Issues and Prospects for Conservation and Development Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Rome. pp 87-98.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (1999). Recent Research into African Rattans (Palmae): A valuable non-wood forest product from the forests of Central Africa. In: R. Bacilieri & S. Appanah (eds). Rattan Cultivation: Achievements, Problems and Prospects CIRAD-Forêt & Forestry Research Institute of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpar. pp 227-236.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & Ndam. (1999). The role of the Limbe Botanic Garden in the conservation and development of the Mount Cameroon region. In: D.H. Touchell & K.W. Dixon (eds). Conservation into the 21st Century Kings Park Press, Australia. pp 277-286.

Sunderland, T.C.H. and P. Tchouto. (1999). A participatory survey and inventory of timber and non-timber forest products of the Mokoko River Report for Intermediate Result 1/CARPE.

Sunderland, T.C.H. and C.T. Tako. (1999). The exploitation of Prunus africana on the island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea A Report for the People and Plants Initiative, WWF-Germany and the IUCN/SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group

Sunderland, T.C.H., L.E. Clark & P. Vantomme (1999). The Non-Wood Forest Products of Central Africa: Current Research Issues and Prospects for Conservation and Development Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Rome

Nkefor, N.P. N. Ndam, P.C. Blackmore & T.C.H. Sunderland (1999). The Conservation through Cultivation Programme at the Limbe Botanic Garden: Achievements and Benefits. In: T.C.H. Sunderland, L. Clark & P. Vantomme (eds). 1999. The Non-Wood Forest Products of Central Africa: Current Research Issues and Prospects for Conservation and Development. Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Rome. pp 79-86.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & J. Dransfield (1998). Palmae. In: S. Cable & M. Cheek (eds). The plants of Mount Cameroon: a conservation checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp 179-180.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (1998). Equatorial Guinea - The State of the NWFP Sector. In: L. Clark & N. Tchamou (eds). Non-Wood Forest Products in Central Africa - A State of the Sector Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE). Washington DC. 34pp.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (1998). The rattans of Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea: Utilisation, biology and distribution A report for the Proyecto Conservacion y Utilizacion Racionale de los Ecosystemas Forestales de Guinea Equatorial

Sunderland, T.C.H. & J.P. Nkefor. (1997). Conservation through cultivation, a case study: the propagation of Prunus africana. Tropical Agriculture. Volume 17(4), 5-13.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (1996). Botanic Gardens and Benefit Sharing. Biological Resources. Volume 1(2), 10-13

Sunderland, T.C.H. and N. Ndam (1996). The Limbe Botanic Garden and medicinal plants. In: S. Laird (ed). The medicinal plants of the Limbe Botanic Garden. PresPrint, Limbe, Cameroon. pp 1-4.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & N. Ndam. (1995). The Mount Cameroon Project: Limbe Botanic Garden & Herbarium. Biodiversity and Conservation. Volume 4, 440-441.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & N. Ndam. (1995). The Limbe Botanic Garden, Cameroon. Biological Conservation. Volume 140, 2-3.

Sunderland, T.C.H. & N. Ndam. (1995). Note on Mount Cameroon. Mountain Protected Areas Update.

Sunderland, T.C.H. (1993). Medicinal Plants and Conservation in Cameroon. Earthwatch Earthcorps. Volume 137.