John Innes | Faculty Profile

Research Areas:

Aboriginal Forestry, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Communities and Livelihoods, Conservation, Ecosystems, Forest Management, Forest Policy, Social Impact, Sustainability

Research
Selected Publications

The graduate students that make up the Sustainable Forest Management Laboratory, which I lead, are interested in all aspects of sustainable forest management, but particularly the application of the principles of sustainable forest management to real world situations. We have been looking at how internationally agreed criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management can be improved and what this means for forestry practices on the ground. Our research group has developed some novel web-based approaches to enable these indicators to be continuously improved: see sfmindicators.org.

The design of suitable monitoring systems is an important part of forest management: a manager must be able to see whether a particular change in management is having the desired effect on the ground. To do this, an appropriate system of indicators and measurements is required. There is also a need to better understand what constitutes a “success”, since different people have different ideas about this. As a result, we are looking at the success of co-management agreements for both forests and national parks.

We are working with a number of indigenous peoples looking at how they are implementing sustainable forest management. Our work in the Yukon involved an examination of how the impacts of climate change are affecting forest-dependent communities and how those communities are adapting to their changing environment. This tied in with our work in northeast British Columbia, where we were looking at the cumulative impacts of development on aboriginal communities. Elsewhere in British Columbia, we are looking at what influences the capacity of First Nations to implement sustainable forestry and at some of the barriers influencing this.

I am closely involved with a number of international projects in China and elsewhere. Having worked in Britain and Switzerland in the past, I am interested in how management practices are changing in different countries in response to international issues such as the conservation of biodiversity and climate change. As a past member of the Sustainable Forestry Board, I am particularly interested in certification and how it is promoting sustainable forest management.

Projects

Effectiveness of co-management agreements for national parks and community forests

Adaptation of northern communities in the Yukon Territory to climate change

Impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems in the Yukon Territory, Canada

Socio-economic indicators of sustainable forest management

Awards

IUFRO Scientific Achievement Award 1995
Premier’s Award 2005/2006 – Innovation. Finalist 2006
Nobel Peace Prize (as a contributor to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2007
International Forestry Achievement Award, Canadian Institute of Forestry 2015

Selected Publications

Geng, D.C., Innes, J.L., Wu, W.L., Wang, W.W. and Wang, G.Y. (2021). Seasonal variation in visitor satisfaction and its management implications in Banff National Park. Sustainability 13 (4), early access

Zhang, Y.B., Wang, G.Y., Zhuang, H.F., Wang, L.H., Innes, J.L. and Ma, K.P. (2021). Integrating hotspots for endemic, threatened and rare species supports the identification of priority areas for vascular plants in China. Forest Ecology and Management 282, early access

Arias-Bustamente, J.R. and Innes, J.L. (2021). Adapting forest management to climate change: experiences of the Nisga’a people. International Forestry Review 23 (1), 1-15.

Goushehgir, S.Z., Feghhi, J. and Innes, J.L. (2021). Developing a set of key performance indicators for monitoring sustainability of forest functions in the Hyrcanian forest. International Forestry Review 23 (2), 151-167.

Pan, C.Y., Shrestha, A.K., Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Wang, K.X.W., Li, N.Y., Li, J.L., He, Y.Y., Sheng, C.G. and Niles, J.O. (2021). A linkage framework for the China National Emission Trading System (CETS): Insight from key global carbon markets. Sustainability 13 (13), Article No. 7459.

Waeber, P.O., Stoudmann, N., Langston, J.D., Ghazoul, J., Wilme, L., Sayer, J., Nobre, C., Innes, J.L., Fernbach, P., Sloman, S.A., Garcia, C.A. (2021). Choices we make in times of crisis. Sustainability 13 (6), Article No. 3578.

Cherubini, P., Battipaglia, G. and Innes, J.L. (2021). Tree vitality and forest health: Can tree-ring stable isotopes be used as indicators? Current Forestry Reports 7 (2), 69-80.

Arias-Bustamente, J.R. and Innes, J.L. (2021). Mapuche spirituality and its contribution to climate change mitigation. In: Leal Filho, W, Luetz, J. and Ayai, D. (eds.) Handbook of Climate Change Management. Springer Nature, Switzerland. p. 1-33.

Innes, J.L. (2021). 11 years as Dean: A look back. Branchlines 32 (2), Summer 2021, 6-7.

Innes, J.L. (2021). Healthy forests need healthy communities. Vancouver Sun. 12 June, 2021. p. B2.

Brewer, J., Langston, J.D., Ferretti-Gallon, K., Innes, J.L., Xin, S.-Y., Zhai, H.-B., Wang, G.Y. (2020). Alleviating forest degradation in the Lancang Mekong Region requires closing management – measurement gaps. Journal of Forestry Research 31 (6), 2033-2051.

Gilani, H.R. and Innes, J.L. (2020). The state of British Columbia’s forests: A global comparison. Forests 11 (3), Article 316.

Wilme, L., Innes, J.L., Schuurman, D., Ramamonjisoa, B., Langrand, M., Barber, C.V., Butler, R.A., Wittemyer, G., Waeber, P.O. (2020). The elephant in the room: Madagascar’s rosewood stocks and stockpiles. Conservation Letters 12 (4), Article e12714.

Gilani, H.R. and Innes, J.L. (2020). The state of Canada’s forests: A global comparison of the performance on Montreal Process Criteria and Indicators. Forest Policy and Economics 118, Article no. 102234.

Sheng, G.H., Chen, H.Y., Ferretti-Gallon, K., Innes, J.L., Wang, Z.J., Zhang, Y.J. and Wang, G.Y. (2020). Moving toward a greener China: Is China’s National Park Pilot Program a solution? Land 9 (12), Article no. 489.

Nikolakis, W. and Innes, J.L. (eds.) (2020). The wicked problem of forest policy: A multidisciplinary approach to sustainability in forest landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 410 pp.

Nikolakis, W. and Innes, J.L. (2020). The wicked problem of forest policy. In: Nikolakis, W. and Innes, J.L. (eds.) The wicked problem of forest policy: A multidisciplinary approach to sustainability in forest landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1-30.

Innes, J.L. and Nikolakis, W. (2020). Are some forestry problems too wicked? In: Nikolakis, W. and Innes, J.L. (eds.) The wicked problem of forest policy: A multidisciplinary approach to sustainability in forest landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 376-383.

Cocozza, C., Perone, A., Giordano, C., Salvatici, M.C., Pignattelli, S., Raio, A., Schaub, M., Sever, K., Innes, J.L., Tognetti, R. and Cherubini, P. (2019). Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots. Tree Physiology 39, 1251-1261

Ma, O.Z, Wang, G., Wang, G., Wang, L., Chen, B., Mi, F., Shrestha, A., Eshpeter, S., Pang, Y., Liu, S., Guo, X., and Innes, J.L. (2019). Technical efficiency analysis of the conversion of cropland to forestland program in Jiangxi, Shaanxi, and Sichuan International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 26(6), 535-546

Addo-Danso, A., Bulkan, J. and Innes, J.L. (2019). Incentives for the development of bamboo plantations in Ghana: A case study of the Ashanti and Brong-Ahafo regions International Forestry Review 21 (2), 131-148

Madero, A., Palmer, A.M.J., Innes, J.L., and Cohen, D.H. (2019). Business transformation in the British Columbia forest industry. BioProducts Business 4(8), 93-108

Wang, G.Y., Ma, O.Z., Wang, L.G., Shrestha, A., Chen, B.Z., Mi, F., Liu, S.R., Guo, X.M., Eshpeter, S. and Innes, J.L. (2019). Local perceptions of the conversion of cropland to forestland program in Jiangxi, Shaanxi, and Sichuan, China Journal of Forestry Research 30(5), 1833-1847

Wang, W.Y., Liu, J.L. and Innes, J.L. (2019). Conservation equity for local communities in the process of tourism development in protected areas: A study of Jiuzhaigou Biosphere Reserve, China. World Development 124 Article No. 104637

Waeber, P.O., Schuurman, D., Ramamonjisoa, B., Langrand, M., Barber, C.V., Innes, J.L., Lowry II, P.P. and Wilmé, L. (2019). Uplisting of Malagasy precious woods critical for their survival Biological Conservation 235, 89-92

Gilani, H.R., Innes, J.L. and Kent, H. (2018). Developing human well-being domains, Metrics and indicators in an ecosystem-based management context in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada Society & Natural Resources 31(12), 1321-1337

Rebetez, M., Arx, von G., Gessler, A., Pannatier, E.G., Innes, J.L., Jakob, P., Jetel, M., Kube, M., Nötzli, M., Schaub, M., Schmitt, M., Sutter, F., Thimonier, A., Waldner, P. and Haeni, M. (2018). Meteorological data series from Swiss long-term forest ecosystem research plots since 1997 Annals of Forest Science, 75:41

Win, Z.C., Mizoue, N., Ota, T., Wang, G., Innes, J.L., Kajisa, T. and Yoshida, S. (2018). Spatial and temporal patterns of illegal logging in selectively logged production forest: A case study in Yedashe, Myanmar Journal of Forest Planning, 23, 15-25

Gilani, H.R., Innes, J.L. and De Grave, A. (2018). The effects of seasonal business diversification of British Columbia ski resorts on forest management Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management, 23, 51-58

Wang, W.Y., Liu, J.L., Kozak, R., Jin, M.M. and Innes, J.L. (2018). How do conservation and the tourism industry affect local livelihoods? A comparative study of two nature reserves in China Sustainability, 10(6), Article 1925

Gilani, H.R., Kozak, R.A. and Innes, J.L. (2018). Chain of custody certification involvement by the British Columbia value-added wood products sector European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 76(3), 1061-1069

Vasquez-Fernandez, A.M., Hajjar, R., Sangama, M.I.S., Lizardo, R.S., Pinedo, M.P., Innes, J.L and Kozak, R.A. (2018). Co-creating and decolonizing a methodology using Indigenist approaches: Alliance with the Asheninka and Yine-Yami peoples of the Peruvian Amazon ACME, 17(3), 720-749

Gilani, H.R., Kozak, R.A., and Innes, J.I. (2018). A change management model for the adoption of chain of custody certification in the British Columbian value-added wood products sector Journal of Change Management, 18(3), 240-256

Innes, J.L. (2018). The working forest - a view from British Columbia New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 63(2), 6-13

Sanchez-Badini and Innes, J.L. (2018). La forêt et les arbres : une perspective de santé publique Revue forestière française Numéro 2-3-4 - 2018 Spécial forêts et santé publique, 409-419

Rebetez, M., von Arx, G., Gessler, A., Pannatier, E.G., Innes, J.L., Jakob, P., Jetel, M., Kube, M., Nötzli, M., Schaub, M., Schmit, M., Sutter, F., Thimonier, A., Waldner, P., and Schneiter, G. (2018). Meteorological data series from Swiss long-term forest ecosystem research plots since 1997. Annals of Forest Sciences 75, Article 41

Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (2017). Sustainable forest managment: from concept to practice. Chapter 1 in: Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (eds.) Sustainable forest management: from concept to practice Routledge, London. 395pp.

Innes, J.L. (2017). Criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management. Chapter 2 in: Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (eds.) Sustainable forest management: from concept to practice. Routledge, London, 395pp.

Hamelin, R. and Innes, J.L. (2017). Forest ecosystem health and vitality. Chapter 5 in: Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (eds.) Sustainable forest management: from concept to practice. Routledge, London, 395pp.

Innes, J.L. (2017). Maintenance of soils. Chapter 6 in: Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (eds.) Sustainable forest management: from concept to practice. Routledge, London, 395pp.

Innes, J.L. (2017). Forests and carbon. Chapter 8 in: Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (eds.) Sustainable forest management: from concept to practice. Routledge, London, 395 pp.

Innes, J.L. (2017). Conclusions. Chapter 16 in: Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (eds.) Sustainable forest management: from concept to practice. Routledge, London, 395 pp.

Wang, W., Innes, J. L. and Liu, J. (2017). An analysis of farmers' net incomes from underplanted forest products: case studies from Hunan and Guangxi Provinces of China International Forestry Review, 19(1), 119-127

Nikolakis, W. and Innes, J. L. (2017). Evaluating incentive-based programs to support forest ecosystem services Environmental Conservation, 44(1), 1-4

Nitschke, C.R., Waeber, P.O., Klaassen, J.W., Dordel, J., Innes, J.L. and Aponte, C. (2017). Nutrient uptake and use efficiency in co-occurring plants along a disturbance and nutrient availability gradient in the boreal forests of the southwest Yukon, Canada Journal of Vegetation Science, 28(1), 69-81

Riehl, B., Wang, G.Y, Eshpeter, S., Zhang, H., Innes, J.L., Li, N., Li, J., Niles, J.O. (2017). Lessons Learned in Mandatory Carbon Market Development International Review of Environmental and Resources Economics 10(4), 227-268

Gilani, H.R., Yoshida, T. and Innes, J.L. (2017). A collaborative forest management user group's perceptions and expectations on REDD plus in Nepal Forest Policy and Economics, 80, 27-33

Wang, T.L., Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Seely, B. and Chen, B.Z. (2017). ClimateAP: an application for dynamic local downscaling of historical and future climate data in Asia Pacific. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 4(4), 448-458

Gilani, H.R. and Innes, J.I. (2017). Environmental and social aspects of underwater logging. Geoforum 86, 188-191

Lim, S.S., Innes, J.L. (2017). Forest aesthetic indicators in sustainable forest management standards CanadianJournal of Forest Research, 47(4), 536-544

Innes, J.L. (2017). Comments on the special issue on forestry of FASE. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 4, 502-503

Wang, G.W., Wang, L., Cheng, C., Innes, J.L. (2017). Low carbon development of small and medium cities in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. 208 pp. (In Chinese).

Innes, J.L. and Tikina, A. (2017). Sustainable forest management: from concept to practice. Earthscan from Routledge, London. 395 pp.

Li, J., Zhang, H., Zhou, C. Cui, X., Shi, Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Peng, Y., Tang, S., Jiang, Y., Li, N., Jin, W., Zhou, G., Shao, Q., Wang, C., Su, Z., Zhang, B., Li, J., Wu, J., Xu, M., Wang, G., Yuan, J., He, Y., Shi, Y., Shi, Z., Chen, X., Su, D., Pang, B., Feng, X., Dai, F., Wang, Z., Wang, L., Cheng, S., Gao, C. and Innes, J. (eds). (2016). Case study on voluntary reduction of greenhouse gas emission in the Chinese forestry sector. Carbon Sequestration in China. Book Series. Chinese Forestry Press, Beijing. 219 pp.

Li, J., Shi, Z., Jin, W., Zhou, G., Shao, Q., Wang, C., Su, Z., 111111Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Peng, Y., Tang, S., Jiang, Y., Li, N., Li, J., Wu, J., Xu, M., W., G., Yuan, J., He, Y., Wang, G., Lu, Q., Gong, Y., He, Y., Shi, Y., Shi, Z., Chen, X., Su, D., Pang, B., Feng, X., Dai, F., Wang, Z., Wang, L., Cheng, S., Gao, C. and Innes, J. (eds). (2016). Methodologies for carbon sequestration project in the forestry sector. Carbon Sequestration in China. Book Series. Chinese Forestry Press, Beijing. 240 pp.

Guo, F.T., Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Ma, Z.H., Liu, A.Q., Lin, Y.R. (2016). Comparison of six generalized linear models for occurrence of lightning-induced fires in norther Daxing’an Mountains, China. Journal of Fortestry Research Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Wang, G.Y.., Mang, S., Cai, H.S., Liu, S.R., Zhang, Z.Q., Wang, L.G., Innes, J.L. (2016). Integrated watershed management: evolution, development and emerging trends. Journal of Forestry Research 27 (5), 967-994.

Cao, L., Coops, N.C., Innes, J.L., Dai, J., Ruan, H. and She, G. (2016). Tree species classification in subtropical forests using small-footprint full-waveform LiDAR data International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 49, 39-51.

Cao, L., Coops, N.C., Innes, J.L., Sheppard, S.R.J., Fu, L., Ruan, H. and She, G. (2016). Estimation of forest biomass dynamics in subtropical forests using multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 178, 158-171

Gilani, H.R., Kozak, R.A. and Innes, J.L. (2016). The state of innovation in the British Columbia value-added wood products sector: the example of chain of custody certification. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 46 (8), 1067-1075

Guo, F.T., Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Ma, Z.H., Liu, A.Q. and Lin, Y.R. (2016). Comparison of six generalized linear models for occurrence of lightning-induced fires in northern Daxing'an Mountains, China Journal of Forestry Research, 27(2), 379-388

Wang, T., Wang, G., Innes, J., Nitschke, C.R. and Kang, K. (2016). Climatic niche models and their consensus projections for future climates for four major forest tree species in the Asia-Pacific region Forest Ecology and Management, 360, 357-366

Wang, G.Y., Mang, S., Cai, H.S., Liu, S.R., Zhang, Z.Q., Wang, L.G. and Innes, J.L. (2016). Integrated watershed management: evolution, development and emerging trends. Journal of Forestry Research, 27(5), 967-994

Gilani, H.R., Kozak, R. and Innes, J.L. (2016). The state of innovation in the British Columbia value-added wood products sector: the example of chain of custody certification Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 46(8), 1067-1075

Wang, S.S., Luo, Y.Y., Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Kang, H., Wang, B., Li, K.F., Zhao, S.W. and Liu, B (2016). Methane Fluxes along a Permafrost Hillslope Gradient in Northcentral China Forest Science, 62(3), 281-287

Wang, G., Wang, T., Kang, H., Mang, S., Riehl, B., Seely, B., Liu, S., Guo, F., Li, Q. and Innes, J.L. (2016). Adaptation of Asia-Pacific forests to climate change J. For. Res. (2016) 27:469-488

Paudel, S., Waeber, P.O., Simard, S.W., Innes, J.L., and Nitschke, C.R. (2016). Multiple factors influence plant richness and diversity in the cold and dry boreal forest of southwest Yukon, Canada Springer Plant Ecology: 217: 505-519.

Riehl, B., Wang, G.Y., Eshpeter, S., Zhang, H., Innes, J.L., Li, N.Y., Li, J.L., Niles, J.O. (2016). Lessons learned in mandatory carbon market development. International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics 10 (4), 227-268.

Guo, F.T., Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Ma, X.Q., Sun, L., and Hu, H.Q. (2015). Gamma generalized linear model to investigate the effects of climate variables on the area burned by forest fire in northeast China Journal of Forestry Research 26(3), 545-555.

Paudel, S., Nitschke, C.R., Simard, S.W. and Innes, J.L. (2015). Regeneration Dynamics of White Spruce, Trembling Aspen, and Balsam Poplar in Response to Disturbance, Climatic and Edaphic Factors in the Cold, Dry Boreal Forests of the Southwest Yukon, Canada Journal of Forestry 113(4), 463-474.

Walmsley, J., Savill, P., Burley, J., Evans, J., Horsey, R., Leslie, A., Falck, J. and Innes, J.L. (2015). Forestry in British higher education: a tale of decline and regeneration Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 109(4), 268-273.

Innes, J.L. (2015). Master's degrees and other post-graduate education options for foresters Journal of Forestry 113(6), 561-565.

Wang, W., Innes, J.L and Liu, J. (2015). An analysis of farmers' net incomes from underplanted forest products: case studies from Hunan and Guangxi Provinces of China. International Forestry Review 19(1), 119-127(9)

Lim, S.S., Innes, J.L. and Sheppard, S.R.J. (2015). Awareness of aesthetic and other forest values: the role of forestry knowledge and education Society & Natural Resources 28(12), 1308-1322

Lim, S.S., Innes, J.L. and Meitner, M. (2015). Public awareness of aesthetic and other forest values associated with sustainable forest management: A cross-cultural comparison among the public in four countries. Journal of Environmental Management 150, 243-249.

Paudel, S., Simard, S., Nitschke, C., and Innes, J.L. (2015). Climate variation and disturbance regime affect stand composition and structure of the boreal forests in Southwest Yukon of Canada. Open Journal of Forestry 5, 337-352.

Liu, J. and Innes, J.L. (2015). Participatory Forest Management in China: key challenges and ways forward. International Forestry Review 17(2), 477-484.

Innes, J.L. (2015). Master's Degrees and Other Postgraduate Education Options for Foresters Journal of Forestry, 113(6), 561-565

Guo, F.T., Innes,J.I., Wang, G.Y., Ma, X.Q., Sun, L., Hu, H.Q and Su, Z.W. (2015). Historic distribution and driving factors of human-caused fires in the Chinese boreal forest between 1972 and 2005 Journal of Plant Ecology 8(5), 480-490.

Paudel, S.K., Nitschke, C.R., Simard, S.W. and Innes, J.L. (2015). Regeneration Dynamics of White Spruce, Trembling Aspen, and Balsam Poplar in Response to Disturbance, Climatic, and Edaphic Factors in the Cold, Dry Boreal Forests of the Southwest Yukon, Canada Journal of Forestry, 113(5), 463-474

Wang, G., Mang, S., Krzyzanowski, J., Guo, F., Wang, T., Riehl, B., Kang, H., Li, Q. and Innes, J.L. (2015). Climate change and forest adaptation in the in the Asia-Pacific. Journal of Geographical Research 63, 73-109

Kang, H., Seely, B., Wang, G., Innes, J.L., Zheng, D., Chen, P., Wang, T., and Li, Q. (2015). Evaluating management trade-offs between economic fiber production and ecosystem services in the context of climate change in a Chinese fir dominated forest plantation in Fujian Province. Science of the Total Environment 557-558, 80-90

Lim, S.S. and Innes, J.L. (2015). Forest Aesthetic indicators in sustainable forest management standards. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 47 (4), 536-544.

Guo, F.T., Innes, J.L., Wang, G.Y., Ma, X.Q., Sun, L., Hu, H.Q., Su, Z.W. (2015). Historic distribution and driving factors of human-caused fires in the Chinese boreal forest between 1972 and 2005. Journal of Plant Ecology 8 (5), 480-490.

Lim, S.S., Innes, J.L., Sheppard, S. (2015). Awareness of aesthetic and other forest values: The role of forestry knowledge and education Journal of Environmental Management 150, 243-249.

Lim, S.S., Innes, J.L., Sheppard, S.R.J. (2015). Awareness of aesthetic and Forest Values: a comparison between the general public and forestry experts Society and Natural Resources 28 (12), 1308-1322.

Chandran, A., Innes, J.L. (2014). The state of the forest: reporting and communicating the state of forests by Montreal Process countries. International Forestry Review 16 (1), 103-111.

Che, M.L., Chen, B.Z., Innes, J.L., Wang, G.Y., Dou, X.M., Zhou, T.M., Zhang, H.F., Yan, J.W., Xu, G. and Zhao, H.W. (2014). Spatial and temporal variations in the end date of the vegetation growing season throughout the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 1982 to 2011 Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 189, 81-90

Guo, F., Innes, J.L., Wang, G., Ma, X., Sun, L., Hu, H. and Su, Z. (2014). Historic distribution and driving factors of human-caused fires in the Chinese boreal forest between 1972 and 2005. Journal of Plant Ecology, 8(5), 480-490.

Che, M., Chen, B., Innes, J.L., Wang, G. D, Dou, X., Zhou, T., Zhang, H., Yan, J., Xu, G., Zhao, H. (2014). Spatial and temporal variations in the end dates of the vegetation growing season throughout the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 1982 to 2011. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 189, 81-90.

Chen, B., Xu, G., Coops, N.C., Ciais, P., Innes, J.L., Wang, G., Myneni, R.B., Wang, T., Krzyzanowski, J., Li, Q., Cao, L (2014). Changes in vegetation photosynthesis activity trends across the Asia-Pacific region over the last three decades Remote Sensing of Environment 144, 28-41.

Cao, L., Coops, N.C., Innes, J.L., Dai, J. and She, G. (2014). Mapping above- and below-ground biomass components in subtropical forests using small-footprint LiDAR. Forests 5, 1356-1373.

Cao, L., Coops, N.C., Hermosilla, T., Innes, J.L., Dai, J. and She, G. (2014). Using Small-Footprint Discreet and Full-Waveform Airborne LiDAR Metrics to EstimateTotal Biomass and Biomass Components in Subtropical Forests Remote Sensing 6(8), 7110-7135; doi:10.3390/rs6087110

Chandran, A. and Innes, J.L. (2014). The state of the forest: reporting and communicating the state of forests by Montreal Process countries. International Forestry Review 16 (1), 103-111.

Xu, G., Zhang, H., Chen, B., Zhang, H., Innes, J.L., Wang, G., Yan, J., Zheng, Y., Myneni, R.B. (2014). Changes in vegetation growth dynamics and relations with climate over China's landmass from 1982 to 2011 Remote Sensing 6(4), 3263-3283.

Cao, L., Coops, N.C., Hermosilla, T., Innes, J.L., Dai, J., Sha, G. (2014). Using Small-Footprint Discrete and Full-Waveform Airborne LiDAR Metrics to Estimate Total Biomass and Biomass Components in Subtropical Forests Remote Sensing 6(8), 7110-7135.

Nikolakis, W. and Innes, J.L. (2014). Forests and globalization. Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. Earthscan, London. 226 pp.

Innes, J.L. and Nikolakis, W. (2014). Resources for the future. Resources for the future. In: Nikolakis, W. and Innes, J.L. (eds) Forests and globalization. Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development, pp. 1-6. Earthscan, London.

Innes, J.L. (2013). Sustainable forest management. In: Sands, R. (ed.) Forestry in a global context. 2nd edition. pp. 133-148. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.

Liu, S., Innes, J.L., Wei, X. (2013). Shaping forest management to climate change. Forest Ecology and Management 300, 1-3.

Chen, J., Chen, B., Black, T.A, Innes, J.L, Wang, G., Kiely, G., Hirano, T., Wohlfahrt, G. (2013). Comparison of terrestrial evapotranspiration estimates using the mass transfer and Penman-Monteith equations in land surface models Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 118(4),1715-1731.

Chen, J., and Innes, J.L. (2013). The implications of new forest tenure reforms and forestry property markets for sustainable forest management and forest certification in China Journal of Environmental Management 129 (2013): 206-215

Yan, J., Chen, B., Feng, M., Innes, J.L., Wang, G., Fang, S., Xu, G., Zhang, H., Fu., D., Wang, H., Yu, G., Xun, X. (2013). Research on Land Surface Thermal-Hydrologic Exchange in Southern China under Future Climate and Land Cover Scenarios Advances in Meteorology Article 969145.

Nitschke, C.R., Innes, J.L. (2013). Potential effect of climate change on observed fire regimes in the Cordilleran forests of South-Central Interior, British Columbia Climate Change 116(3-4), 579-591.

Waeber, P.O., Nitschke, C.R., Le Ferrec, A., Harshaw, H., Innes, J.L. (2013). Evaluating alternative forest management strategies for the Champagne and Aishihik Traditional Territory, southwest Yukon. Journal of Environmental Management 120 (2013): 148-156

Liu, S., Innes, J.L., Wei, X. (2013). Shaping forest mangement to climate change. (Editorial) Elsevier Forest Ecology and Management 300 (2013) 1-3

Innes, JL (2013). What will we use the forests for? Journal of Tropical Forest Science 25 (2), 151-153.

Hajjar, R., Kozak, R.A., El-Lakany, H., Innes, J.L. (2013). Community forests for forest communities: Integrating community-defined goals and practices in the design of forestry initiatives. Land Use Policy 34(2013):158-167.

Chavardes, R.D., Daniels, L.D., Waeber, P.O., Innes, J.L., and Nitschke, C.R. (2013). Unstable climate-growth relations for white spruce in southwest Yukon, Canada Climatic Change 116: 593-611.

Wang, G., Innes, J.L., Hajjar, R., Zhang, X., and Wang, J. (2013). Public awareness and perceptions of watershed management in the Min River area, Fujian, China Society and Natural Resources 26(5), 586-604

Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Yang, Y., Chen, S., Krzyzanowski, J., Xie, J., and Lin, W. (2012). Extent of soil erosion and surface runoff associated with large-scale infrastructure development in Fujian Province, China. Catena 89(1), 22-30.

Wang, G., Innes, J.L., Wu, S.W., Krzyzanowski, J., Yin, Y., Dai, S., Zhang, X., and Liu, S. (2012). National park development in China: Conservation or commercialization? Ambio 41(3), 247-261.

Chavardès, R.D., Daniels, L.D., Waeber, P.O., Innes, J.L., and Nitschke, C.R. (2012). Did the 1976-77 switch in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation make white spruce in the southwest Yukon more susceptible to spruce bark beetle? The Forestry Chronicle 88: 513-518

Hajjar, R., Kozak, R.A., and Innes, J.L. (2012). Is decentralization leading to "real" decision-making power for forest-dependent communities? Case studies from Mexico and Brazil. Ecology and Society 17(1):12.

Tikina, A., Kozak, R.A., Innes, J.L., Duinker, P., and Larson, B. (2012). Forest certification in Canada: Perceptions of provincial and territorial government employees. The Forestry Chronicle 88(1):40-48.

Strimbu, B.M. and Innes, J.L. (2012). Framework for assessing the impact of human activities on the environment: the impact of forest harvesting and petroleum drilling on habitat of moose (Alces alces) and martin (Martens americana) Biodiversity and Conservation 21(4), 933-955

Lee, D.K., Koch, N.E., Innes, J.L. and Mayer, P. (2011). Emerging issues in forest science. Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A 53 (1), 52-63.

Klenk N., Adams, B, Bull, G.Q., Innes, J.L., Cohen, S. and Larson, B. (2011). Climate change adaptation and sustainable forest management: a proposed reflexive research agenda. Forestry Chronicle 87 (3), 351-357.

Hajjar, R., McGrath, D.G., Kozak, R.A., and Innes, J.L. (2011). Framing community forestry challenges with a broader lens: Case studies from the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Environmental Management 92 (9), 2159-2169.

Strimbu, B. and Innes, J.L. (2011). An analytical platform for cumulative impact assessment in northeastern British Columbia Journal of Environmental Management 92(7), 1740-1752

Renaud, V., Innes, J.L. and Rebetez, M. (2011). Comparison between open-site and below-canopy climatic conditions in Switzerland for different types of forests over 10 years (1998-2007). Theoretical and Applied Climatology 105 (1-2), 119-127.

Chen, J., Tikina, A, Kozak, R.A., Innes, J.L. and Larson, B. (2011). The efficacy of forest certification: Perceptions of Canadian forest products retailers. The Forestry Chronicle 87(5): 636-643.

Strimbu, B. and Innes, J.L. (2011). An analytical platform for cumulative impact assessment based on multiple futures: The impact of petroleum drilling and forest harvesting on moose (Alces alces) and marten (Martes americana) habitats in in northeastern British Columbia. Journal of Environmental Management 92 (7), 1740-1752.

Chen, J., Innes, J.L., and Kozak, R.A. (2011). An exploratory assessment of the attitudes of Chinese wood products manufacturers towards forest certification. Journal of Environmental Management 92(11): 2984-2992.

Tikina, A.V., Innes, J.L., Trosper, R.L. and Larson, B.C. (2010). Aboriginal people and forest certification: a review of the Canadian situation. Ecology and Society 5 (3), article 33.

Innes, J.L. (2010). Madagascar rosewood, illegal logging and the tropical timber trade. Madagascar Conservation and Development 5 (1), 6-10.

Timko, J.A., Kozak, R.A. and Innes, J.L. (2010). HIV/AIDS and forests in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the links between morbidity, mortality, and dependence on biodiversity. Biodiversity 11 (1&2), 45-48.

Krzyzanowski, J. and Innes, J.L. (2010). Back to the basics - estimating the sensitivity of freshwater to acidification using traditional approaches. Journal of Environmental Management 91, 1227-1236.

Renaud, V., Innes, J.l., Dobbertin, M. and Rebetez, M. (2010). Comparison between open-site and below-canopy climatic conditions in Switzerland for different types of forests over 10 years (1998-2007) Theoretical and Applied Climatology 105(1-2), 119-127

Strimbu, B.M., Innes, J.L. and Strimbu, V.F. (2010). A deterministic harvest scheduler using perfect bin-packing theorem. European Journal of Forest Research 129, 961-974.

Chen, J., Innes, J.L., and Tikina, A. (2010). Private cost-benefits of voluntary forest product certification. International Forestry Review 12 (1), 1-12.

Hajjar, R., and Innes, J.L. (2009). The evolution of the World Bank's policy towards forestry: Push or pull? International Forestry Review 11 (1), 27-37.

Innes, J.L. (2009). The promotion of 'innovation' in forestry: The role of government or others? Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences 6 (3): 201-215.

Strimbu, B., Hickey, G.M., Strimbu, V.G. and Innes, J.L. (2009). On the use of statistical tests with non-normally distributed data in landscape change detection. Forest Science 55 (1), 72-83.

Murray, S. and Innes, J.L. (2009). The effects of environment on fish assemblage structure in the MacKenzie River drainage basin in Northeast British Columbia. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18, 183-196.

Greskiw, G. and Innes, J.L. (2009). Respecting the oral and literate in co-management communication. Forestry Chronicle 85 (5), 719-724

Timko, J. and Innes, J.L. (2009). Evaluating ecological integrity in national parks: case studies from Canada and South Africa Biological Conservation 142 (3), 676-688.

Ogden, A.E. and Innes, J.L. (2009). Application of structured decision making to an assessment of climate change vulnerabilities and adaptation options for sustainable forest management. Ecology and Society 14 (1), Article 11.

Ogden, A.E. and Innes, J.L. (2009). Adapting to climate change in the boreal forest: Locally identified research and monitoring needs to support decision-making on sustainable forest management. Arctic 62 (2), 159-174.

Innes, J.L. (2009). Book Review: Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe 2007. State of Europe’s forests 2007. The MCPFE Report on Sustainable Forest Management in Europe. Forest Policy and Economics 11, 149-150.

Hajjar, R., Gough, A., Mathey, A.-H., Nitschke, C., Paudel, S.K., Skrivanos, P., Waeber, P.O. and Innes, J.L. (2009). Criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management in the face of decentralization: are they still relevant in their current form? Proceedings of the World Forestry Congress, Argentina. 18-25 October 2009.

Innes, J.L., Lei, J., Wang, G.Y., Lu, W., Dai, S., Tang, X. and Zhao, Y. (2009). Development and progress of forest certification in China. Proceedings of the World Forestry Congress, Argentina

Wang, G.Y., Miao, G., Innes, J., Dai, S., Lu, W., Tang, X., Zhao, Y. (2009). New market systems for post-reform development of collective forest tenures in China: Progress, issues and challenges. Proceedings of the World Forestry Congress, Argentina.

Innes, J.L. and 37 others (2009). Vital Forest Graphics - Stopping the Downswing? United Nations Environment Program, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and United Nations Forum on Forests

Innes, J.L., Joyce, L.A., Kellomaki, S., Louman, B., Ogden, A., Parrotta, J. and Thompson, I. (2009). Management for adaptation. IUFRO World Series, Volume 22. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Vienna. pp. 135-169. In: Seppala, R. (ed.) Adaptation of Forests and People to Climate Change.

Innes, J.L. (2009). Is forestry a social science? Journal of Tropical Forest Science 21 (2), v-vi.

Louman, B., Fischlin, A., Glück, P., Innes, J., Lucier, A., Parrotta, J., Santoso, H., Thompson, I. and Wreford, A. (2009). Forest ecosystem services: A cornerstone for human well-being. In: Seppälä, R., Buck, A. and Katila, P. (eds.) Adaptation of forests and people to climate change – a global assessment report. IUFRO World Series Vol. 22, pp. 15–27.

Eddington, M., Innes, J.L., McHugh, A., and Smith, A. (2009). Monitoring forest and rangeland species and ecological processes to anticipate and respond to climate change in British Columbia. FREP Report #20. Province of British Columbia, Canada, 39 pp.

Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Wu, S. and Dai, S.Y. (2008). Towards a new paradigm: development and implications of China’s forestry in the 21st century, International Forestry Review 10 (4), 619-631.

Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Wu, S.W., Dai, S.Y., and Lei, J.F. (2008). The need to cut China's illegal timber imports – Response Science 319 (5867), 1184-1185.

Innes, J.L. (2008). Book Review: Carol J. Pierce Colfer (editor) 2008. Human health and forests. A global overview of issues, practice and policy. International Forestry Review 10, 700-701.

Innes, J.L. (2008). Book Review: Kangas, A., Kangas, J. and Kurttila, M. 2008. Decision support for forest management. International Forestry Review 10, 701-702.

Innes, J.L. (2008). Book Review: FAO 2007 The world's mangroves 1980-2005. International Forestry Review 10, 703-704.

Nitschke, C.R. and Innes, J.L. (2008). Integrating climate change into forest management in south-central British Columbia: An assessment of landscape vulnerability and the development of a climate-smart framework Forest Ecology and Management 256 (3), 313-327.

Ogden, A.E. and Innes, J.L. (2008). Climate change adaptation and regional forest planning in southern Yukon, Canada. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13 (8), 833-861

Innes, J.L. (2008). Book review: David Humphreys, Editor, Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance, Earthscan, London (2006) 302 pp.. Forest Policy and Economics 10 (3), 155-157.

Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Wu, S. and Dai, S.Y. (2008). Towards a new paradigm: development and implications of China's forestry in the 21st century International Forestry Review 10(4), 619-631

Tikina, A., and Innes, J.L. (2008). A framework for assessing the effectiveness of forest certification. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38 (6), 1357-1365

Nitschke, C.R., and Innes, J.L. (2008). Integrating climate change into forest management in south-central British Columbia: An assessment of landscape vulnerability and the development of a climate smart framework. Forest Ecology and Management 256 (3), 313-327

Nitschke, C.R. and Innes, J.L. (2008). A tree and climate assessment tool for modelling ecosystem response to climate change Ecological Modelling 210 (3), 263-277.

Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Wu, S.W., Dai, S.Y. and Lei, J.F. (2008). The need to cut China's illegal timber imports - Response Science 319(5867), 1184-1185

Gough, A.D., Innes, J.L. and Allen, S.D. (2008). Development of common indicators of sustainable forest management. Ecological Indicators 8 (5), 425-430.

Nitschke, C.R. and Innes, J.L. (2008). Climate change and fire potential in south-central British Columbia, Canada. Global Change Biology 14 (4), 841-855.

Wang, G.-Y., Innes, J.L., Dai, S.-Y., and He, G.-H (2008). Achieving sustainable rural development in Southern China: the contribution of bamboo forestry. The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 15 (5), 484-495.

Greskiw, G., and Innes, J.L. (2008). Co-managing communication crises and opportunities between the Northern Secwepemc First Nations and the Province of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38 (7), 1935-1946.

Innes, J.L. (2008). Forest sciences in the world of tomorrow iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 1, 140.

Mathey, A.-H., Krcmar, E., Vertinksy, I., Innes, J.L., and Tait, D. (2007). Forest planning using coevolutionary cellular automata. Forest Ecology and Management 239 (2007) 45-56

Hickey, G.M. and Innes, J.L. (2007). Indicators for demonstrating sustainable forest management in British Columbia, Canada: An international review. Ecological Indicators 8 (2), 131-140.

Mathey, A.-H., Krcmar, E., Innes, J.L. and Vertinsky, I. (2007). Opportunities and costs of intensification and clustering of forest management activities. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38 (4), 711-720.

Ogden, A.E. and Innes, J.L. (2007). Incorporating climate change adaptation considerations into forest management planning in the boreal forest. International Forestry Review 9(3), 713-733

Ogden, A.E. and Innes, J.L. (2007). Perspectives of forest practitioners on climate change adaptation in the northern forest sector, Canada. The Forestry Chronicle 83 (4), 557-569.

Wang, G.Y., Innes, J.L., Lei, J.F., Dai, S.Y., and Wu, S.W. (2007). China's forestry reforms. Science 318 (5856), 1556-1557.

Nitschke, C.R. and Innes, J.L. (2007). Impact of climate change on landscape level fire severity ratings in the North Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada In: Joyce, L., Haynes, R., and Barbour, J. (tech. coords.) Bringing climate change into natural resources management: proceedings, pp. 144-145. / US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR

Innes, J.L. and D.M. Ward (2007). Training at professional and technical levels. Commonwealth Forestry Association in Commonwealth Forestry Association (ed.), Commonwealth Forests. An overview of the Commonwealth's forest resources. pp. 42-53.

Nitschke, C.R., Hickey, G.M. and Innes, J.L. (2007). Effectiveness monitoring of biodiversity in dynamic environments: Is it possible? In: Innes, J.L., Timko, J.A. (eds.) Monitoring the effectiveness of biological conservation: proceedings, pp. 33-45. Available at: http://www.forrex.org/events/mebc/papers.html

Innes, J.L., J.A. Timko (2007). Monitoring the effectiveness of biological conservation: proceedings Available at: http://www.forrex.org/events/mebc/papers.html

Innes, J.L. (2007). Outlook. In: IUFRO (ed.) IUFRO Annual Report 2007, p. 18.

Innes, J.L. (2006). Forest management and indigenous peoples in western Canada CABI International, Wallingford. In: Vogt, K.A., Honea, J.M., Vogt, D.J., Edmonds, R.L., Patel-Weynand, T., Sigurdardottir, R. and Andreu, M.G. (eds.) Forests and society: Sustainability and life cycles of forests and human landscapes pp. 109-110.

Innes, J.L. (2006). Acid rain, air pollution and forest decline CABI International, Wallingford. In: Vogt, K.A., Honea, J.M., Vogt, D.J., Edmonds, R.L., Patel-Weynand, T., Sigurdardottir, R. and Andreu, M.G. (eds.) Forests and society: Sustainability and life cycles of forests and human landscapes. pp. 177-179.

Innes, J.L., and Hickey, G.M. (2006). The importance of climate change in considering the role of forests in the alleviation of poverty. International Forestry Review 8 (4), 406-416.

Nitschke, C.R. and J.L. Innes (2006). Interactions between fire, climate change and forest biodiversity: a review. Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 1 (60), 1-9.

Sakals, M.E., Innes, J.L., Wilford, D.J., Sidle, R.C. and Grant, G.E. (2006). The role of forests in reducing hydrogeomorphic hazards. Forest, Snow and Landscape Research 80(1), 11-22.

Wilford, D.J., Innes, J.L., Hogan, D.L. (2006). Protection Forests: Recognizing and maintaining the forest influence with regard to hydrogeomorphic processes Forest, Snow and Landscape Research 80(1), 7-10

Morford, S., Kozak, R.A., Suvedi, M. and Innes, J.L. (2006). Factors affecting program evaluation behaviours of natural resource extension practitioners - motivation and capacity building. Journal of Extension 44(3), Article No. 3FEA7.

Hickey, G.M., Innes, J.L. and Kozak, R.A. (2006). Monitoring and information reporting for sustainable forest management: A regional comparison of stakeholder perceptions. Journal of Environmental Management 84 (4):572-585.

Hickey, G.M., Innes, J.L., Kozak, R.A., Bull, G.Q. and Vertinsky, I. (2006). Monitoring and information reporting for sustainable forest management: An inter-jurisdictional comparison of soft law standards. Forest Policy and Economics 9 (4), 297-315.

Hickey, G.M. and Innes, J.L. (2006). Monitoring and information reporting through regulation: An inter-jurisdictional comparison of forestry-related hard laws. Silva Fennica 40 (2), 365-387.

Krzyzanowski, J., McKendry, I.G. and Innes, J.L. (2006). Evidence of elevated ozone concentrations in the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 173 (1-4), 273-287.

Innes, J.L. (2005). Driving changes in the focus of natural resources research. BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management 6 (2), 87-90.

Angelstam, P., Innes, J.L., Niemela, P. and Spence, J. (2005). BorNet - a boreal network for sustainable forest management. Ecological Bulletins 51, 25-27.

Angelstam, P., Boutin, S., Schmiegelow, F., Villard, M.-A., Drapeau, P., Host, G., Innes, J.L., Isachenko, G., Kuuluvainen, M., Moenkkoenen, M., Niemela, P., Niemi, G., Roberge, J.-M., Spence, J., and Stone, D. (2005). Targets for boreal forest biodiversity conservation - a rationale for macroecological research and adaptive management. Ecological Bulletins 51: 487-509

Whittaker, C., Squires, K. and Innes, J.L. (2005). Biodiversity research in the boreal forests of Canada: protection, management and monitoring. Ecological Bulletins 51, 59-76.

Wilford, D., M.E. Sakals, and J.L. Innes (2005). Fans with forests: contemporary hydrogeomorphic processes on fans with forests in west central British Columbia, Canada. In: Harvey, A.M., Mather, A.E., and Stokes, M. (eds.) Alluvial Fans. Geological Society of London Special Publication 251, pp. 25–40.

Hickey, G.M., Innes, J.L., Kozak, R.A., Bull, G.Q. and Vertinsky, I. (2005). Monitoring and information reporting for sustainable forest management: An international multiple case study analysis. Forest Ecology and Management 209 (3), 237-259.

Hickey, G.M. and Innes, J.L. (2005). Monitoring sustainable forest management in different jurisdictions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 108 (1-3), 241-260.

Er, K.B.H, Innes, J.L., Martin, K. and Klinkenburg, B. (2005). Forest loss with urbanization predicts bird extirpations in Vancouver. Biological Conservation 126, 410-419.

Innes, J.L. (2005). Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity and training in forestry and forest research. The Forestry Chronicle 81 (3), 324-329.

Wang, G.Y. and Innes, J.L. (2005). Watershed sustainability: Strategic and tactical level assessments in the Min River Watershed, China. Environmental Informatics Archives 3, 76-83.

Innes, J.L., and H.F. Hoen (2005). The changing context of forestry. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. In: Innes, J.L., G.M. Hickey and H.F. Hoen (eds.) Forestry and Environmental Change: Socioeconomic and political dimensions. pp. 1-14.

Innes, J.L. (2005). Long-term forst experiments: the need to convert data into knowledge USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station In: Peterson, C.E. and D.A. Maguire (eds.) Balancing ecosystem values: innovative experiments for sutainable forestry. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-635, pp. 25-31.

Wilford, D.J., Sakals, M.E. and Innes, J.L. (2005). Forest management on fans: Hydrogeomorphic hazards and general prescriptions. BC Ministry of Forests, Land Management Handbook / BC Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC

Hickey, G.M., and Innes, J.L. (2005). Scientific Review and Gap Analysis of Sustainable Forest Management Criteria and Indicators Initiatives. FORREX Series No. 17. 54 pp. / FORREX, Kamloops

Innes, J.L. (2005). The importance of climate change in considering the role of forests in the alleviation of poverty. Proceedings of the Commonwealth Forestry Congress, Sri Lanka

Innes, J.L. and H.F. Hoen (2005). The importance for forestry of changes in the socio-economic environment. In: Innes, J.L., G.M. Hickey and H.F. Hoen (eds) Forestry and Environmental Change: Socioeconomic and Political Dimensions. / CABI Publishing, Wallingford

Nitschke, C.R. and J.L. Innes (2005). The application of forest zoning as alternative to multiple use forestry. CABI Publishing, Wallingford In: Innes, J.L., G.M. Hickey and H.F. Hoen (eds) Forestry and Environmental Change: Socioeconomic and Political Dimensions. pp. 97-124.

Innes, J.L. and Hickey, G.M. (2005). Certification of forest management and wood products CABI Publishing, Wallingford In: Innes, J.L., G.M. Hickey and H.F. Hoen (eds) Forestry and Environmental Change: Socioeconomic and Political Dimensions. pp. 143-168.

Innes, J.L., Hoen, H.F. and Hickey, G.M. (eds.) (2005). Forestry and Environmental Change: socioeconomic and political dimensions. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.

Innes, J.L. and Mathey, A.-H. (2005). Recent developments in silviculture. Canadian Silviculture, Spring 2005, pp. 23-26.

Wang, G.Y. and Innes, J.L. (2005). Watershed sustainability: Strategic and tactical level assessment in the Min River watershed, China. In Li, J., Jiang, Q., Li, M., Li, Y. (eds.) Conference of the International Society for Environmental Information Sciences on Environmental Informatics. Xiamen, China, 26-28 July, 2005. pp. 76-83.

Peterson, D.L. Innes, J.L., and O'Brian, K. (eds.) (2004). Climate change, carbon and forestry in Northwestern North America: Proceedings of a workshop. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Proceedings PNW-GTR-614. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon (USA).

Innes, J.L. and Peterson D.L. (2004). Proceedings introduction: Managing forests in a greenhouse world - context and challenges. In Peterson, D.L., Innes, J.L., and O'Brian, K. (eds.) Climate change, carbon and forestry in Northwestern North America: Proceedings of a workshop. November 14–15, 2001, Orcas Island, Washington. USDA Forest Service Proceedings PNW-GTR-614. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon (USA). pp. 1–9.

Innes, J.L. (2004). Long-term forest experiments: the need to convert data into knowledge. In: Peterson, C.E., and Maguire, D.A. (eds.) Balancing ecosystem values: innovative experiments for sustainable forestry. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-635, pp. 25–31.

Wilford, D.J., Sakals, M.E., Innes, J.L., Sidle, R.C., and Bergerud, W.A. (2004). Recognition of debris flow, debris flood and flood hazard through watershed morphometrics. Landslides 1 (1), 61-66.

Innes, J.L. (2004). Carbon cycle pp. 139-144. Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences. Edited by J. Evans and J. Burley / Elsevier Ltd.

Innes, J.L., B. Wilson and G.M. Hickey (2004). Streamlining planning and reporting for sustainable forest management. In: Innes, J.L., G.M. Hickey and B. Wilson (eds.) International perspectives on streamlining local-level information for sustainable forest management. A selection of papers from a conference held in Vancouver, Canada, August 28 and 29, 2000. pp. 104-109. / Natural Resources Canada, Victoria

Innes, J.L. (2004). Challenges facing forestry educators in North America. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Forest Research and Education for the 21st Century, pp. 136-150. / Seoul National University, Seoul

Innes, J.L., Hickey, G.M. and Wilson, B. (eds.) (2004). International perspectives on streamlining local-level information for sustainable forest management. A selection of papers from a conference held in Vancouver, Canada, August 28 and 29, 2000. Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service - Pacific Forestry Centre. Information Report BC-X-400. 109 pp. / Natural Resources Canada, Victoria

Hickey, G, and J.L. Innes (2004). The Battle of Evermore? Global lessons from hard versus soft laws for monitoring forestry. XXI World Forestry Congress Proceedings 3, 283.

Peterson, D.L. J.L. Innes, and K. O''Brian (2004). Climate change, carbon and forestry in Northwestern North America: Proceedings of a workshop. November 14-15, 2001, Orcas Island, Washington United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Proceedings PNW-GTR-614. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon (USA).

Innes, J.L., and D.L. Peterson (2004). Proceedings introduction: Managing forests in a greenhouse world - context and challenges In: Climate change, carbon and forestry in Northwestern North America: Proceedings of a workshop. November 14-15, 2001, Orcas Island, Washington. USDA Forest Service Proceedings PNW-GTR-614. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon (USA). Peterson, D.L., J.L. Innes, and K. O''Brian (editors). pp. 1-9.

Wilford, D.J., Sakals, M.E., Innes, J.L. and Ripmeester, D. (2004). Kitsequecla fan case study: specific risk analysis. In: VanDine, D., M. Wise, and G. Moore (eds.). Landslide hazard and risk case studies in forest planning and operations. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC. Land Management Handbook No. 56. pp. 83-89.

Niemann, T. and Innes, J.L. (2004). Streamlining local-level information for sustainable forest management. In: Innes, J.L., G.M. Hickey and B. Wilson (eds.) International perspectives on streamlining local-level information for sustainable forest management. A selection of papers from a conference held in Vancouver, Canada, August 28 and 29, 2000. pp. 1-16.

Er, K.B.H., Innes, J.L. and Kozak, A. (2003). Effects of census duration on estimates of winter bird abundance and species richness along line transects in coastal coniferous forest fragments. Journal of Field Ornithology 74(2), 119-124

Work, T.T., Spence, J.R., Volney, W.J.A., Morgantini, L.E. and Innes, J.L. (2003). Integrating biodiversity and forestry practices in western Canada. The Forestry Chronicle 79 (5), 906-916.

Fontana, G., Cherubini, P., Rigling, D., Dobbertin, M., Brang, P. and Innes, J.L. (2003). Ricostruzione della storia di un popolamento di pino montano (Pinus mugo Turra) nel Parco Nazionale Svizzero: gli anelli annuali testimoni di azioni di disturbo antropiche e naturali. Monti e Boschi 54, 34-40

Er, K.B.H., and Innes, J.L. (2003). The presence of old-growth characteristics as a criterion for identifying forests of high conservation value. International Forestry Review 5(1), 1-8.

Innes, J.L. (2003). The incorporation of research into attempts to improve forest policy in British Columbia. Forest Policy and Economics 5, 349-359.

Wilford, D., Sakals, M.E. and Innes, J.L. (2003). Forestry on fans: a problem analysis. The Forestry Chronicle 79 (2), 291-296.

Cherubini, P., Gartner, B.L., Tognetti, R., Braeker, O.U., Schoch, W. and Innes, J.L. (2003). Identification, measurement and interpretation of tree rings in woody species from Mediterranean climates. Biological Review 78 (1), 119-148.

Innes, J.L. (2003). The Global Forest Information System. FORREX - Forest Research and Extension Partnership, Kamloops In: Innes, T. (ed.) Proceedings of the Natural Resources Information Management Forum.

Innes, J.L. and Er, K.B.H. (2003). Ranking forest rarity: No need to reinvent that wheel! – Response from Innes and Er. BioScience 53 (3), 200.

Wilford, D., Sakals, M. and Innes, J.L. (2003). Forestry on fans: Identifying hydrogeomorphic hazards. In: Jordan, P., and Orban, J. (eds.) Terrain stability and forest management in the interior of British Columbia: Workshop Proceedings May 23–25, 2001, Nelson, British Columbia, Canada. Ministry of Forests Forest Science Program, Technical Report 3, pp. 191–206.

Innes, J.L. (2002). Forests in the balance: Linking tradition and technology. IUFRO 2005 World Congress. IUFRO News 31(3), 22.

Innes, J.L. (2002). IUFRO Congress 2005 – Ten sub-themes. IUFRO News 31(4), 3–4.

Schoenenburger, W., Innes, J.L., and Fischer A. (eds.) (2002). Vivians’s Legacy. Windthrow research in Switzerland following the Vivian storm. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf.

Innes, J.L., and J.M. Skelly (2002). Forest decline and air pollution: an assessment of ‘forest health’ in the forests of Europe, the Northeastern United States, and Southeastern Canada. John Wiley, London pp. 273-294, In: Air pollution and plant life. 2nd edition. Ed. Bell, J.N.B. and Treshow, M.

Whittaker, C., and J.L. Innes (2002). Workshop Proceedings. BorNet Canadian Regional Workshop, October 13-14, 2001, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. BorNet Canada, Vancouver.

Whittaker, C., and J.L. Innes (2002). Workshop Proceedings. BorNet Canadian Regional Workshop, November 17-18, 2001, Edmonton, Alberta. BorNet Canada, Vancouver.

Whittaker, C., and J.L. Innes (2002). Workshop Proceedings. BorNet Canadian Regional Workshop, November 23-24, 2001, Prince George, British Columbia. BorNet Canada, Vancouver.

Innes, J.L. (2002). Social science and research in forestry: Are we incorporating the human dimension? Forest Research and Extension Partnership, Kamloops pp. 4-8, in: Morford, S. and James, J. (eds.) Incorporating the Human Dimension: The role of social science in natural resource management in British Columbia. FORREX Series 5.

Cherubini, P., Fontana, G., Rigling, D., Dobbertin, M., Brang, P., and Innes, J.L. (2002). Tree-life history prior to death: two fungal root pathogens affect tree-growth differently. Journal of Ecology 90 (5), 839-850.

Ferretti, M., Innes, J.L., Jalkanen, R., Saurer, M., Schäffer, J., Spiecker, J.and von Wilpert, K. (2002). Air pollution and environmental chemistry – what role for tree-ring studies? Dendrochonologia 20, 159-174.

Cherubini, P., Innes, J.L., Skelly, J.M., Hug, C., Schaub, M., and Kräuchi, N. (2002). La divulgazione dei risultati di dieci anni di ricerca sui danni da ozono troposferico nei boschi in Svizzera. Informatore Fitopatologico 52, March 2002, 48-51.

Innes, J.L., and Er, K.B.H. (2002). Global forest regulation in the ten years after Rio. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17 (9), 445.

Innes, J.L. and Er, K.B.H. (2002). Questionable utility of the frontier forest concept. BioScience 52 (12), 1095-1109.

Innes, J.L., and D.F. Karnosky (2001). Impacts of environmental stress on forest health: The need for more accurate indicators. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. Pp. 215-230 in R.J. Raison, A.G. Brown, and D.W. Flinn (eds.) Criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management.

Innes, J.L., J.M. Skelly, and M. Schaub (2001). Ozone and broad-leaved species. A guide to the identification of ozone-induced foliar injury. Haupt, Bern

Larsson, T.-B., Angelstam, P., Balent, G., Barbati, A., Bijlsma, J., Boncina, A., Bradshaw, R., Bücking, W., Ciancio, O., Corona, P., Diaci, J., Dias, S., Ellenberg, H., Fernandes, F.M., Fernández-Gonzalez, F., Ferris, R., Frank, G., Friis Møller, P., Giller, P.S., Gustafsson, L., Halbritter, K., Hall, S., Hansson, L., Innes, J.L., Jactel, H., Kaennel Dobbertin, M., Klein, M., Marchetti, M., Mohren, F., Niemelä, P., O’Halloran, J., Rametsteiner, E., Rego, F., Scheidegger, C., Scotti, R., Sjöberg, K., Spanos, I., Spanos, K., Standovár, T., Svensson, L., Tommerås, B.A., Trakolis, D., Uuttera, J., VanDenMeersschaut, D., Vandekerkhove, K., Walsh, P.M., and Watt, A.D. (2001). Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. Ecological Bulletins 50, 1-237.

Zhang, J., Ferdinand, J.A., VanderHeyden, D.J., Skelly, J.M., and Innes, J.L. (2001). Variation of gas exchange within native plant species of Switzerland and relationships with ozone injury: An open-top experiment. Environmental Pollution 113 (2), 177-185.

VanderHeyden, D.J., Skelly, J.M., Innes, J.L., Hug, C., Zhang, J.W., Landolt, W., and Bleuler, P. (2001). Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland. Environmental Pollution 111, 321-331.

Wilford, D., Sakals, M.E. and Innes, J.L. (2001). Forest management and restoration on fans. Watershed Restoration Technical Bulletin – Streamline 6(3):1-8.

Karnosky, D.F., Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Ceulemans, R., and Innes, J.L. (eds.) (2001). The impact of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases on forest ecosystems. CABI Publishing, Oxford. 356 pp.

Innes, J.L. and Skelly, J.M. (2001). Field manual for the identification of ozone injury to forest plants. Paul Haupt, Berne. 136 pp.

Innes, J.L. and Karnowsky, D. (2001). Environmental stress factors affecting forest sustainability. In: Raison J., Brown, A.G., and Flinn, D.W. (eds.) Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 215–230.

Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Karnosky D.F., Ceulemans, R., and Innes J.L. (2001). The impact of CO2 and other greenhouse gases on forest ecosystems: An introduction. In: Karnosky, D.F., Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Ceulemans, R., and Innes, J.L. (eds.) The impact of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases on forest ecosystems. CABI Publishing, Oxford, pp. 1–16.

Karnosky, D.F., Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Ceulemans, R., and Innes, J.L (2001). Knowledge gaps in the study of the impacts of elevated atmospheric CO2 and other greenhouse gases on forest ecosystems. In: Karnosky, D.F., Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Ceulemans, R., and Innes, J.L. (eds.) The impact of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases on forest ecosystems. CABI Publishing, Oxford, pp. 325–340.

Innes, J.L., and Haron, Abu Hassan (eds.) (2000). Forests and air pollution in rapidly industrializing countries. CABI Publishing, Oxford, 262 pp.

Innes, J.L., Skelly, J.M., Hug, C., VanderHeyden, D.J., and Cherubini, P. (2000). Danni da ozono su piante forestali in Ticino. In: Cherubini, P., and Moretti, G. (eds) L’ozono nel bosco ticinese. Istituto federale di ricerca per la foresta, la neve e il paesaggio, Birmensdorf, and Sezione forestale, Dipartimento del territorio Canton Ticino, Bellinzona, pp. 12–14.

Innes, J.L. (2000). Task Force on Environmental Change. Status report September 1999 – August 2000. IUFRO News 29 (4) p. 9.

Tognetti, R., Cherubini, P., Innes, J.L. (2000). Comparative stem-growth rates of Mediterranean trees under background and naturally enhanced ambient CO2 concentrations. New Phytologist 146, 59-74.

Innes, J.L., and Bull, G.Q. (2000). Forestry management and production Nature Encyclopedia of Life Sciences / Nature Publishing Group

Innes, J.L., Schneiter, G., Waldner, P. and Bräker, O.-U. (2000). Latitudinal variations in tree growth in southern Chile. In F. Roig, (ed.), South American Dendrochronology Handbook. / Red Latinoamericana de Botánica, Mendoza, Argentina. pp. 177-192. i

Innes J.L., G.Q. Bull, and J. Williams (2000). A Review of Forest Tenure Policy, Legislation and Regulation in Selected International Jurisdictions. BC Ministry of Forest, Forest Practises Branch. Victoria. BC. 191pp.

Bull G. Q. and J.L. Innes (2000). A Review of Forest Practices Legislation, Regulation and Guidelines in Selected International Jurisdictions. BC Ministry of Forest, Forest Practices Branch. Victoria. BC. 178pp.

Innes, J.L. and Haron, A.H. (2000). Air Pollution and the Forests of Developing and Rapidly Industrializing Regions. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.

Innes, J.L. and Haron, A.H.. (2000). Air pollution and forestry in rapidly industrializing countries: An introduction. Pp. 1-14 in J.L. Innes and A.H. Haron (eds.), Air Pollution and the Forests of Developming and Rapidly Industrializing Regions. Report No. 4 of the IUFRO Task Force on Environmental Change. 262 pp.

Innes, J.L. and Oleksyn, J. (2000). Forest Dynamics in Heavily Polluted Regions. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK

Innes, J.L., and Salleh, M.N. (2000). Forests and Society. NIA Reports, Vol. 12, Special Issue 5, (Proceedings of the Welt Foum Wald 'Forests and Society', 26-28 November 1999), pp. 3-7.

Tognetti, R., P. Cherubini and J.L. Innes. (2000). Comparative stem-growth rates of Mediterranean trees under background and naturally enhanced ambient CO2 concentrations. New Phytologist 146:59-74.

Cherubini, P., and Innes, J.L. (2000). Switzerland: The Swiss long-term forest ecosystem research programme. In J.R. Gosz, C. French, P. Sprott, and M. White (eds.), The International Long-Term Ecological Research Network 2000. US LTER Network Office, University of New Mexico. pp. 56-59.

Cozzi, A., Ferretti, M. and Innes, J.L. (2000). Sintomi fogliari attribuibili ad ozono sulla vegetazione spontanea in Valtellina. Monti e Boschi 51 (3/4), 42-49.

Haron, A.H. and Innes, J.L. (2000). Conclusions. Pp. 241-244 in J.L. Innes and A.H. Haron (eds.), Air Pollution and the Forests of Developing and Rapidly Industrializing Regions. Report No. 4 of the IUFRO Task Force on Environmental Change. 262 pp.

Innes, J.L. (2000). It’s time to look at forestry developments beyond Canada. Logging and Sawmilling Journal, July/August 2000, p. 105.

Innes, J.L. (2000). Forest condition and damage to forests and other wooded land. . In: United Nations (ed.) Temperate and Boreal Forest Resource Assessment 2000. United Nations, New York, pp. 297–336.

Innes, J.L. (2000). Forest decline, air pollution and other anthropogenic and natural factors. In M. Price (ed.), Forests in Sustainable Mountain Development: A State-of-Knowledge Report for 2000. pp. 76-81.

Innes, J.L. (2000). Task force on environmental change. Status Report. IUFRO News 29(4):9.

Innes, J.L. (2000). The importance of woodfuels as a source of pollution in developing and rapidly industrializing countries. In J.L. Innes and A.H. Haron (eds.), Air Pollution and the Forests of Developing and Rapidly Industrializing Regions. Report No. 4 of the IUFRO Task Force on Environmental Change. pp. 189-198.

Innes, J.L., Beniston, M. and Verstraete, M. (1999). Effects of Biomass Burning on Climate. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht

Mattysek, R. and Innes, J.L. (1999). Ozone - a risk factor for trees and forests in Europe? Water, Air and Soil Pollution 116, 199-226.

Skelly, J.M., Innes, J.L., Savage, J.E., Snyder, K.R., VanderHeyden, D., Zhang, J., and Sanz, M.J. (1999). Observation and confirmation of foliar symptoms of native plant species of Switzerland and southern Spain. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 116, 227-234.

Innes, J.L., Beniston, M., and Verstraete, M. (eds.) (1999). Biomass burning and its inter-relationships with the climate system. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, 358 pp.

Innes, J.L., Skelly, J.M. and Cherubini, P. (1999). L’ozono causa danni nel bosco ticinese. In: Cherubini, P., and Moretti, G. (eds) L’ozono nel bosco ticinese. Istituto federale di ricerca per la foresta, la neve e il paesaggio, Birmensdorf, and Sezione forestale, Dipartimento del territorio Canton Ticino, Bellinzona. pp. 19.

Beniston. M., and Innes, J.L. (eds.) (1998). The impacts of climate variability on forests. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 329 pp.

Innes, J.L. (1998). Measuring environmental change. In: Peterson, D.L., and Parker, T. (eds.) Scale Issues in Ecology. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 429–457.

Innes, J.L. (1998). The impact of climatic extremes on forests: introduction. In: Beniston, M., and Innes, J.L. (eds.) Past, present and future climate variability and extremes: The impacts on forests. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1–18.

Innes, J.L. (1998). Air pollution effects in forest ecosystems. In: Sanchez, G. (ed.) Problemas sanitarios en los sistemas forestales: de los espacios protegidos a los cultivos de especies de crecimiento rápido. Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Valencia, pp. 67–106.

Innes, J.L. (1998). Book Review: Arroyo, M.T.K., Pisano, E.E., Donoso, C., Schlatter, R.P., Murùa, R.E. and Serey, F.A. 1997. Toward an ecologically sustainable forestry project: Concepts, analysis and recommendations. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 7 (3), 223-224.

Dobbertin, M., Ghosh, S., and Innes, J.L. (1998). Kronenverlichtung. In: Brang, P. (ed.) Sanasilva-Bericht 1997. Gesundheit und Gefährdung des Schweizer Waldes – eine Zwischenbilanz nach 15 Jahren Waldschadenforschung. Berichte der Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf. pp. 19–23.

Innes, J.L., Achermann, B., Volz, R., and Brang, P. (1998). Ist der Wald durch anthropogene Belastungen gefährdet? In: Brang, P. (ed.) Sanasilva-Bericht 1997. Gesundheit und Gefährdung des Schweizer Waldes – eine Zwischenbilanz nach 15 Jahren Waldschadenforschung. Berichte der Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf. pp. 43–51.

Kräuchi, N., and Innes, J.L. (1998). Langfristige Waldökosystem-Forschung. Das schweizerische Programm. In: Brang, P. (ed.) Sanasilva-Bericht 1997. Gesundheit und Gefährdung des Schweizer Waldes – eine Zwischenbilanz nach 15 Jahren Waldschadenforschung. Berichte der Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf. pp. 58–59.

Innes, J.L., Volz, R., and Brang, P. (1998). Gesamtbeurteilung aus wissenscahftlicher Sicht. In: Brang, P. (ed.) Sanasilva-Bericht 1997. Gesundheit und Gefährdung des Schweizer Waldes – eine Zwischenbilanz nach 15 Jahren Waldschadenforschung. Berichte der Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf. pp. 62–64.

Innes, J.L., Keller, W. and Bösch, R. (1998). Biodiversity assessments in Swiss forest ecosystem monitoring plots. In: Dallmeier, F., and Comiskey, J.A. (eds.) Forest biodiversity: Research, monitoring and modeling. Conceptual background and Old World case studies. Parthenon Publishing, New York, pp. 371–398.

Innes, J.L. (1998). Economic evaluation of the impacts of ozone on European forests: Implications of the results of the UNECE International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests and the European Union Scheme on the Protection of Forests Against Atmospheric Pollution. In Skärby, L. (ed.) Economic impacts of ozone on forests. Nordic Council of Ministers, TemaNord 525, pp. 44–58.

Skelly, J.M., Innes, J.L., Snyder, K.R., Savage, J.E., Hug, C., Landolt, W., Bleuler, P. (1998). Investigations of ozone induced injury in forests of southern Switzerland: Field surveys and open-top chamber experiments. Chemosphere 36, 995-1000

Innes, J.L. (1998). Role of diagnostic studies in forest monitoring programmes. Chemosphere 36, 1025-1030.

Cherubini, P., Dobbertin, M., and Innes, J.L. (1998). Potential sampling bias in long-term forest growth trends reconstructed from tree rings: A case study of sampling bias from the Italian Alps. Forest Ecology and Management 109, 103-118

Innes, J.L. (1998). An assessment of the use of crown structure for the determination of the health of beech (Fagus sylvatica). Forestry 71, 113-130.

Innes, J.L. and Koch, B. (1998). Forestry biodiversity and its assessment by remote sensing. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 7, 397-419.

Ghosh, S., Skelly, J.M., Innes, J.L., Skelly, L. (1998). Temporal development of visual ozone injury on the foliage of Prunus serotina – a statistical evaluation. Environmental Pollution 102, 287-300

Ghosh, S., Beran, J., Innes, J.L. (1997). Nonparametric conditional quantile estimation in the presence of long memory. Student 2, 109-117.

Innes, J.L. (1997). Forestry and environmental change. In: Kanowksi, P. (ed.) Making Forest Policy Work 1996. Oxford Forestry Institute, Occasional Publication, pp. 147–151.

Innes, J.L., Ghosh, S., Dobbertin, M., Rebetez, M., and Zimmermann, S. (1997). Waldschadensinventur. In: Säure und Stickstoffbelastungen - ein Risiko für den Schweizer Wald? Forum für Wissen, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, pp. 73–83.

Innes, J.L., Skelly, J.M., Landolt, W., Hug, C., Snyder, K.R., and Savage, J.E. (1997). Development of visible injury on the leaves of Prunus serotina in Ticino, southern Switzerland, as a result of ozone exposure. Preliminary results. In: Soja, G. and Knoflacher, M. (eds.) Exceedances of critical loads and levels. Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf, pp. 146–154.

Innes, J.L. (1997). Historical debris-flow activity and climate in Scotland. In Matthews, J.A., Brunsden, D., Frenzel, B., Gläser, B., and Weiss, M.M. (eds.) Rapid mass movement and climatic variation during the Holocene. Paleoclimate Research. Palaeoclimate Research 19, 233–240.

Innes, J.L. (1997). Environmental change and sustainable forestry. Proceedings of the World Forestry Congress, Antalya. Published on Internet and as Compact Disc.

Beniston, M., Tol, R., Delécolle, R., Hoermann, G., Iglesias, A., Innes, J.L. McMichael, T., Martens, P., Nemesova, I., Nicholls, R., and Toth, F. (1997). Europe. . In: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ed.) Special Report on the Regional Impacts of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 149–185.

Matyssek, R., Havranek, W.M., Innes, J.L., and Wieser, G. (1997). Role of ozone in forest decline phenomena in the Austrian and Swiss Alps. In: Sandermann, H., Heath, R.L., and Wellburn, A. (eds.) Forest decline and ozone: a comparison of controlled chamber and field experiments. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 95–134.

Innes, J.L. (1997). Declines of conifers in Europe. In Hansen, E.M., and Lewis, K. (eds.) Compendium of conifer diseases. American Phytopathological Society, New York, pp. 67–69.

Dobbertin, M., Ghosh, S. and Innes, J.L. (1997). Switzerland. . In: Forest health in Europe: a ten-year overview. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and European Commission, Geneva and Brussels, pp. 120–124.

Beniston, M., Fox, D., Adhikary, S., Guisan, A., Holten, J., Innes, J.L., Maitima, J., and Tessier, L. (Lead authors) (1996). Impacts of climate change on mountain regions. In: Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C., and Moss, R.H. (eds.) Climate change 1995. Impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change: scientific-technical analyses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 191–213.

Innes, J.L. and Skelly, J.M. (1996). Air pollution effects on forests. In: Korpilahti, E., Mikkela, H. and Salonen, T. (eds.) Caring for the forest: Research in a changing world. Congress report, Vol. 2. XX IUFRO World Congress, 6–12 August 1995, Tampere, Finland, pp. 46–56.

Innes, J.L. (1996). Book Review: Golte, W. 1994. Araucaria. Journal of Biogeography 23 (1), 126-127.

Innes, J.L., Ghosh, S., Schwyzer, A. (1996). A method for the identification of trees with unusually colored foliage. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, 1548-1555.

Ghosh, S., Innes, J.L., and Hoffmann, C. (1995). Observer variation as a source of error in assessments of crown condition through time. Forest Science 41, 235-254.

Innes, J.L. (1995). Influence of air pollution on the foliar nutrition of conifers in Great Britain. Environmental Pollution 88, 183-192.

Ghosh, S., Innes, J.L. (1995). Combining field and control team assessments to obtain error estimates for surveys of crown condition. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 10, 264-270.

Chosh, S. and Innes, J.L. (1995). Comparing sampling strategies in forest monitoring programs. Forest Ecology and Management 82, 231-238.

Kandler, O. and Innes, J.L. (1995). Air pollution and forest decline in Central Europe. Environmental Pollution 90, 171-180.

Innes, J.L. (1995). Theoretical and practical criteria for the selection of ecosystem monitoring plots in Swiss forests. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 36, 271-294.

Innes, J.L. (1995). Climate change, pollution and biodiversity: Land-use implications. In: Harou, P. and Dehasse, J. (compilers) IUFRO XX World Congress. Pre-proceedings Work Group S6–12 Integrated Land Use and Forest Policies: "Land use policies to enhance biodiversity", pp. 26–35.

Innes, J.L. and Krauchi, N. (1995). Monitoring der Biodiversität als Erfolgs-kontrolle. Erhaltung der Biodiversität: Eine Aufgabe für Wissenschaft, Praxis und Politik. Forum für Wissen 1995. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf. pp. 47–55.

Innes, J.L. (1995). Forest condition monitoring in Switzerland. In: Köhl, M., Bachmann, P., Brassel, P., and Preto, G. (eds.) The Monte Verità Conference on Forest Survey Design: assessment of non-timber resources and "simplicity versus efficiency". Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, pp. 269–280.

Innes, J.L. (1995). Assessment of non-timber functions: forest ecosystems. . In: Köhl, M., Bachmann, P., Brassel, P., and Preto, G. (eds.) The Monte Verità Conference on Forest Survey Design: assessment of non-timber resources and "simplicity versus efficiency". Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, pp. 269–280.

Innes, J.L. (1994). The need for a unified forest growth monitoring system. In: Innes, J.L. (ed.) Assessment of increment in permanent monitoring plots established to determine the effects of air pollution on forests. Swiss Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, pp. 7–9.

Innes, J.L. (ed.) (1994). Assessment of increment in permanent monitoring plots established to determine the effects of air pollution on forests. Swiss Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf. 62 pp.

Innes, J.L., Böhm, J., Bucher, J., Dobbertin, M., Jansen, E., Kull, P., Rigling, A., Walthert, L., and Zimmerman, S. (1994). Sanasilva Bericht 1993. Der Zustand der Schweizer Wald. Berichte 339 der Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf. 60 pp.

Innes, J.L. (1994). Design of an intensive monitoring system for Swiss forests. In: Beniston, M. (ed.) Mountain environments in changing climates. Routledge, London, pp. 281–298.

Köhl, M., Innes, J.L., and Kaufmann, E. (1994). Reliability of differing densities of sample grids used for the monitoring of forest condition in Europe. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 29, 201-220.

Jalkanen, R.E., Aalto, T.O., Innes, J.L., Kurkela, T.T., and Townsend, I.K. (1994). Needle retention and needle loss of Scots pine in recent decades at Thetford and Alice Holt, England. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, 863-867.

Innes, J.L. and Schwyzer, A. (1994). Stem damage in Swiss forests: incidence, causes and relations to crown transparency. European Journal of Forest Pathology 24, 20-31.

Skelly, J.M. and Innes, J.L. (1994). Waldsterben in the forests of Central Europe and eastern North America: Fantasy or reality? Plant Disease 78, 1021-1032.

Innes, J.L., Landmann, G., Mettendorf, B. (1993). Consistency of observations of forest tree defoliation in three European countries. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 25, 29-40.

Innes, J.L. (1993). Climatic sensitivity of temperate forests. Environmental Pollution 83, 237-243.

Innes, J.L. and Whittaker, R.J. (1993). Relationships between the crown condition of Sitka and Norway spruce and the environment in Great Britain: an exploratory analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 30, 341-360.

Innes, J.L. (1993). "New perspectives in forestry": a basis for a future forest management policy in Great Britain? Forestry 66, 395-421.

Innes, J.L. (1993). Methods to estimate forest health. Silva Fennica 27, 145-157.

Innes, J.L. (1993). The occurrence of flowering and fruiting on individual trees over 3 years and their effects on subsequent crown condition. Trees: Structure and Function 8, 139-150.

Innes, J.L. (1993). Forest Health: Its Assessment and Status. C.A.B. International, Wallingford. pp. 677.

Innes, J.L. (1993). Some factors affecting the crown density of trees in Great Britain based on recent annual surveys of forest condition. In Hüttl, R.F., and Mueller-Dombois, D. (eds.) Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Region. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 40–53.

Innes, J.L. (1993). Book Review: Matthews, J.A. 1992. The ecology of recently-deglaciated terrain: a geoecological approach to glacier forelands and primary succession. Journal of Biogeography 20 (1), 126-128.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Book Review: Landmann, G. (ed.) 1991. French research into forest decline. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 2 (4), 142-143.

Oester, B. and Innes, J.L. (1992). . Programma di monitoraggio dei boschi 1992-1995. In Rapporto Sanasilva 1992 sui boschi in deperimento. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf. pp. 23–24.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Stress combinations in forests. In Schneider, T. (ed.) Acidification research: evaluation and policy application. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 87–96.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Consequences of the impact of air pollution - Increment changes. In: Innes, J.L. (ed) Cause-effect relationships in forest decline. UNEP, Geneva, pp. 52–61.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Interrelations of forest health and climatic change. In: Innes, J.L. (ed.) Cause-effect relationships in forest decline. UNEP, Geneva, pp. 88–90.

Innes, J.L. and Materna, J. (1992). Development of forest health since the beginning of systematic surveys. In: Innes, J.L. (ed.) Cause-effect relationships in forest decline. UNEP, Geneva, pp. 24–29.

Innes, J.L. (ed.) (1992). Cause-effect relationships in forest decline. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva. pp. 240.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Forest decline. Progress in Physical Geography 16, 1-64.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Forest condition and air pollution in the United Kingdom. Forest Ecology and Management 51, 17-27.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Observations on the condition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Britain in 1990. Forestry 65, 35-60.

Innes, J.L. (1992). Structure of evergreen temperate rainforest in the Taitao Peninsula, southern Chile. Journal of Biogeography 19, 555-562.

Innes, J.L. and Neumann, H. (1991). Past growth variations in Picea sitchensis with differing crown densities. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 6, 395-405.

Innes, J.L. (1991). High-altitude and high-latitude tree growth in relation to past, present and future global climate change. The Holocene 1, 168-173.

Innes, J.L. (1991). The application of cause-effect criteria to the relationship between air pollution and forest decline in Europe. In: Longhurst, J. (ed.) Acidic deposition: Origins, impacts and abatement strategies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 63–74.

Innes, J.L. (1991). The assessment of patterns of tree condition in Great Britain, with particular reference to North Wales. In Gritten, H. (ed.), Acid deposition in Gwynedd, 143–146. Snowdonia National Park Authority, Plas Tan-y-Bwlch.

Innes, J.L. (1991). Acid rain - tree health surveys. In Hodge, S.J. (ed.) Advances in Practical Arboriculture. Forestry Commission Bulletin 97, 120–128.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1991). Monitoring of forest condition in the United Kingdom 1990. Forestry Commission Bulletin 98. ISBN 0 11 710298 9.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1991). Monitoring of forest condition in Great Britain 1991. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 209.

Innes, J.L. (1991). Forest condition and air pollution in Great Britain. Chemistry and Industry 3, 79–82.

Innes, J.L. (1991). How the forest health survey is streamlined. Forestry and British Timber, June 1991, 25–27.

Innes, J.L. (1991). Book Review: Adriano, D.C. and Johnson, A.H. (eds.) 1989. Acidic Precipitation: Volume 2. Biological and ecological effects. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 1 (2), 56.

Innes, J.L. (1990). Pollution and forest decline. Country Landowner 43, 15–17.

Innes, J.L. (1990). Book Review: Binkley, D., Driscoll, Allen, H.L., Schoeneberger, P. and McAvoy, D. 1989. Acidic deposition and forest soils: Context and case studies in the south-eastern United States. Journal of Biogeography 17 (2), 222.

Innes, J.L. (1990). Book Review: Freedman, B. 1989. Environmental ecology: The impacts of pollution and other stresses on ecosystem structure and function. Journal of Biogeography 17 (6), 704-705

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1990). Monitoring of forest condition in Great Britain l989. Forestry Commission Bulletin 94, HMSO, London. ISBN 0 11 710293 8.

Innes, J.L. (1990). Environmental Threats to Forests. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1990). Forest condition in 1990: Preliminary results of the monitoring programme. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 193.

Innes, J.L., and Freer-Smith, P.H. (1990). Forest health and acidification. In Acidification in Scotland. Symposium Proceedings, 8 November 1988. Edinburgh, Scottish Development Department, 42–50.

Innes, J.L. (1990). Some problems with the interpretation of international assessments of forest damage. In Proceedings of the XIX World Congress of IUFRO, Montreal, 5–11 August l990, 380–387.

Innes, J.L. (1990). The role of quality assurance in the assessment of forest condition in Europe. In Proceedings of the 3rd Quality Assurance Workshop, Burlington, Ontario, 99–112.

Innes, J.L. (1990). General aspects in the use of tree rings in environmental impact studies. In: Cook, E.R., and Kairiukstis, L.A. (eds.) Methods of Dendrochronology: Applications in the environmental sciences. Dordrecht, Kluwer, pp. 224–229.

Innes, J.L. (1990). Assessment of tree condition. Forestry Commission Fieldbook 12, HMSO, London. ISBN 0 11 710283 0.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1990). Reliability, presentation and relationships amongst data from inventories of forest condition. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, 790-799.

Innes, J.L. (1990). Measuring the effects of atmospheric pollution on trees in Europe. Geography 76, 70-71.

Innes, J.L. (1989). Rapid yellowing of needles of Picea abies. European Journal of Forest Pathology 19, 21-28.

Innes, J.L. (1989). Rapid mass movements in upland Britain: a review with particular reference to debris flows. Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 23, 53-67.

Innes, J.L. and Cook, E.R. (1989). Tree-ring analysis as an aid to evaluating the effects of pollution on tree growth. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19, 1174-1189.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1989). Sulphur contents of conifer needles in Great Britain. GeoJournal 19, 63-66.

Cook, E.R. and Innes, J.L. (1989). Tree-ring analysis as an aid to the evaluation of the effects of air pollution on tree growth. In: Committee on Biologic Markers of Air Pollution Damage in Trees (eds.) Biologic markers of air pollution stress and damage in forests. National Academy of Science, Washington, pp. 157–168.

Innes, J.L. (1989). Acid rain and trees. In: Longhurst, J.W.S. (ed.) Acid deposition. Sources, effects and controls. Technical Communications and British Library Science Reference and Information Service, London, pp. 229–42.

Innes, J.L. (1989). Plants and air pollution. In: Clouston, B. (ed.) Landscape design with plants. Heinemann, London, pp. 199–211.

Freer-Smith, P.H., Taylor, G., Innes, J.L., Hutchinson, P., and Lee, K.J. (1989). Relationship between crown density and physiological characteristics of Picea abies at six sites in Britain. . In: Bresser, A.H.M., and Mathy, P. (eds.) Monitoring air pollution and forest ecosystem research. Air Pollution Research Report 21. Guyot, Brussels, pp. 173–178.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1989). Monitoring of forest condition in the United Kingdom l988. Forestry Commission Bulletin 88, HMSO, London. ISBN 0 11 710277 6.

Innes, J.L., Moffat, A.J., and Lonsdale, D. (1989). Weather conditions during the summer of 1989 and their effect on trees. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 162.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1989). Forest Condition in 1989 - preliminary results of the monitoring programme. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 163.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1988). Forest health surveys l987. Part 2: Analysis and Interpretation. Forestry Commission Bulletin 79, HMSO, London. ISBN 0 11 710264 4.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1988). Forest health surveys 1988. Preliminary results. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 139.

Innes, J.L. (1988). Forest health surveys, 1987. Forestry and British Timber 17 (1), 40.

Innes, J.L. (1988). Unravelling the acid rain story. Forest Life 4, 11–12.

Innes, J.L. (1988). Use of lichens in dating. In: Galun, M., (ed.) Handbook of Lichenology. CRC Press, Baton Rouge, pp. 75–92.

Innes, J.L. (1988). Forest health surveys: problems in assessing observer objectivity. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, 560-565.

Innes, J.L. (1988). Forest health surveys: a critique. Environmental Pollution 54, 1-15.

Innes, J.L. (1988). Forest decline in urban areas – a comment. Science of the Total Environment 72, 227-230.

Innes, J.L., Boswell, R.C., Neumann, H. (1988). Waldschäden in Grossbritannien. Ergebnisse der Waldschadenserhebungen 1987. Der Forst und Holzwirt 43, 64-66.

Innes, J.L., Boswell, R.C., Neumann, H. (1988). Waldschäden und Luftverschmutzung in Grossbrittannien. Der Forst und Holzwirt 44, 10-11.

Innes, J.L. (1987). What causes forest damage? Forestry Commission looks at air pollution. Forestry and British Timber 16 (2), 17–18.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Acid rain. Its causes - its effects. European Environmental Review 1, 38–45.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Acid rain, air pollution, and trees. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 81, 191–193.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Dendroglaciological investigations in Norway In Ward, R.G. (ed.) Applications of tree-ring studies: current research in dendrochronology and related areas. B.A.R., International Series, Oxford, 107–120.

Innes, J.L. (1987). The interpretation of international forest health data. In Perry, R., Harrison, R.M., Bell, J.N.B. and Lester, J.N. (eds.) Acid rain: scientific and technical advances, Selper Ltd., London, 633–640.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Monitoring of forest condition in Britain. In Proceedings of the workshop on forest monitoring, Usti Nad Labem 1989, 1–6.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Acid rain, air pollution and forests. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Air pollution and forestry. Forestry Commission Bulletin 70, HMSO, London. ISBN 0 11 710209 1.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Acid rain, air pollution and trees. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 111/87/SSS.

Innes, J.L. (1987). Surveys of tree health 1987. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 117/87/SSS.

Innes, J.L. and Boswell, R.C. (1987). Forest health surveys 1987. Part I: Results. Forestry Commission Bulletin 74, HMSO, London. ISBN 0 11 710259 8.

Innes, J.L., Boswell, R.C., Binns, W.O., and Redfern, D.B. (1986). Forest health and air pollution - l986 survey. Forestry Commission Research and Development Paper 150, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. ISBN 0 85538 214 7.

Innes, J.L. (1986). Textural properties of regoliths on vegetated steep slopes in upland regions, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 77, 241-250.

Innes, J.L. (1986). The use of percentage-cover measurements in lichenometric dating. Arctic and Alpine Research 18, 209-216.

Innes, J.L. (1986). Influence of sampling design on lichen size frequency distributions and its effect on derived lichenometric indices. Arctic and Alpine Research 18, 201-208

Innes, J.L. (1986). The size-frequency distributions of the lichens Sporastatia testudinea and Rhizocarpon alpicola through time at Storbreen, Southwest Norway. Journal of Biogeography 13, 283-291.

Innes, J.L. (1986). Dating exposed surfaces in the Arctic by lichenometry: the problem of thallus circularity and its effect on measurement errors. Arctic 39, 253-259.

Matthews, J.A., Innes, J.L., and Caseldine, C.J. (1986). C.14 dating and palaeoenvironment of the historic 'Little Ice Age' glacier advance of Nigardsbreen, southern Norway. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 11, 369-375.

Innes, J.L. (1985). Relative dating of Neoglacial moraine ridges at Blokkfjellbreen, north Norway. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 20, 53-63.

Innes, J.L. (1985). A standard Rhizocarpon nomenclature for lichenometry. Boreas 14, 83-85.

Innes, J.L. (1985). Lichenometry. Progress in Physical Geography 9, 187-254.

Innes, J.L. (1985). An examination of some factors affecting the largest lichens on a substrate. Arctic and Alpine Research 17, 99-106

Innes, J.L. (1985). Magnitude-frequency characteristics of debris flows in northwest Europe. Geografisker Annaler 67A, 23-32.

Innes, J.L. (1985). Lichenometric dating of debris-flow deposits on alpine colluvial fans in southwest Norway. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10, 519-524.

Innes, J.L. (1985). Moisture availability and lichen growth: the effects of snowcover and streams in lichenometric measurements. Arctic and Alpine Research 17, 417-424.

Innes, J.L. (1985). Replication of lichenometric data: errors associated with variations in observer search efficiency. Area 17, 221-232.

Innes, J.L. (1984). The optimal sample size in lichenometric studies. Arctic and Alpine Research 16, 233-244.

Innes, J.L. (1984). Lichenometric dating of moraine ridges in northern Norway: some problems of application. Geografiska Annaler 66A, 341-352.

Innes, J.L. (1983). Size-frequency distributions as a lichenometric technique - an assessment. Arctic and Alpine Research 15, 285-294

Innes, J.L. (1983). Use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon 'species' in lichenometry - an evaluation. Boreas 12, 183-190

Innes, J.L. (1983). Stratigraphic evidence of episodic talus accumulation on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 8, 399-403.

Innes, J.L. (1983). . Lichenometric dating of debris-flow deposits in the Scottish Highlands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 8, 579-588.

Innes, J.L. (1983). Development of lichenometric dating curves for Highland Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh – Earth Sciences 74, 23-32.

Innes, J.L. (1983). Debris flows. Progress in Physical Geography 7, 469-501.

Innes, J.L. (1983). Landuse changes in the Scottish Highlands during the 19th century: the role of pasture degeneration. Scottish Geographical Magazine 99, 141-149.

Innes, J.L. (1982). Lichenometric use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon 'species'. Boreas 11, 53-57.

Innes, J.L. (1981). A Manual for Lichenometry – Comment. Area 13, 237-241